Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, October 23, 2025

3,856 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $442.10/cwt -11.68 vs last sale · ≈ $2,284/hd at 517 lb · 351 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $438.79/cwt -29.63 vs last sale · ≈ $2,536/hd at 578 lb · 288 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $466.82/cwt -31.92 vs last sale · ≈ $2,469/hd at 529 lb · 277 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 3,856

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
225 unweaned 225 1 800.00 $800.00 $1,800
255–265 unweaned 260 9 770.00–790.00 $778.30 $2,024 -63.88
303–337 unweaned 325 24 650.00–710.00 $666.07 $2,165 -30.71
353–395 unweaned 374 51 570.00–650.00 $606.37 $2,268 -35.51
406–442 unweaned 421 87 550.00–565.00 $561.54 $2,364 -16.21
450–498 unweaned 479 190 487.50–537.50 $506.37 $2,426 -22.57
500–545 unweaned 529 277 445.00–499.00 $466.82 $2,469 -32.51
553–595 unweaned 578 288 429.50–451.00 $438.79 $2,536 -29.63
600–639 unweaned 613 268 416.00–444.00 $430.02 $2,636 -3.88
650–697 unweaned 667 217 386.00–412.00 $401.28 $2,677 -21.21
700–725 unweaned 713 40 387.00–399.50 $392.14 $2,796 +8.09
768 unweaned 768 11 382.00 $382.00 $2,934 +12.02
854 854 7 346.00 $346.00 $2,955 -16.00
853–870 867 26 338.00–342.00 $341.24 $2,959 -20.76
946 946 38 331.00 $331.00 $3,131
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–273 unweaned 263 7 730.00–760.00 $742.31 $1,952
310–341 unweaned 330 12 540.00–650.00 $600.07 $1,980 -47.31
358–395 unweaned 374 15 555.00–575.00 $568.14 $2,125 -37.86
402–448 unweaned 431 25 515.00–535.00 $528.02 $2,276 -1.19
458–499 unweaned 485 38 455.00–502.50 $479.34 $2,325 -14.56
531–549 unweaned 545 64 433.00–441.00 $439.25 $2,394 -28.62
555 555 10 400.00 $400.00 $2,220
559–598 unweaned 574 62 395.00–429.00 $420.57 $2,414 -7.06
609–640 unweaned 624 43 362.50–409.00 $395.24 $2,466 -12.03
905 905 4 338.00 $338.00 $3,059
985 985 16 318.00 $318.00 $3,132
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
454–474 unweaned 461 11 452.00–475.00 $466.41 $2,150
519–524 unweaned 520 70 445.00 $445.00 $2,314 -29.68
680–692 unweaned 687 10 335.00–384.00 $364.61 $2,505
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330–345 unweaned 339 5 500.00–580.00 $531.15 $1,801
426 unweaned 426 5 495.00 $495.00 $2,109
467–498 unweaned 491 41 375.00–445.00 $433.66 $2,129
519–525 unweaned 520 5 417.50–429.00 $419.82 $2,183 -15.18
570 unweaned 570 3 380.00 $380.00 $2,166 +27.50
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
426 unweaned 426 20 542.50 $542.50 $2,311 +22.50
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1060 1060 4 306.00 $306.00 $3,244

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270–285 unweaned 278 14 620.00–690.00 $659.15 $1,832 -48.25
350–399 unweaned 363 34 515.00–570.00 $554.93 $2,014 -18.40
405–447 unweaned 423 170 475.00–532.50 $496.38 $2,100 -22.98
450–499 unweaned 479 210 449.00–487.50 $468.01 $2,242 -15.44
504–517 fancy 509 172 450.00–460.00 $454.16 $2,312 -21.74
501–549 unweaned 524 179 420.00–444.00 $430.51 $2,256 -16.68
557–561 fancy 558 22 442.00–452.00 $445.65 $2,487 -10.85
550–591 unweaned 566 236 387.50–424.00 $407.03 $2,304 -17.90
569–591 574 18 365.00–375.00 $367.29 $2,108
603–649 unweaned 621 52 359.00–378.00 $368.60 $2,289 -28.50
627 627 21 389.00 $389.00 $2,439 -20.99
685 unweaned 685 3 360.00 $360.00 $2,466
710 unweaned 710 3 344.00 $344.00 $2,442
762–769 766 10 351.00–356.00 $353.51 $2,708
801–839 805 79 341.00–355.00 $353.34 $2,844
880 880 33 308.00 $308.00 $2,710
923 923 79 340.00 $340.00 $3,138
936 936 137 318.00 $318.00 $2,976
951–993 960 18 283.00–291.00 $289.16 $2,776 -22.70
1016–1031 1026 46 288.00–301.00 $292.20 $2,998 -3.80
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
334–341 unweaned 338 13 520.00–530.00 $525.44 $1,776 -61.09
374–387 unweaned 379 29 495.00–505.00 $500.42 $1,897 -8.59
403–446 unweaned 430 47 450.00–492.50 $473.52 $2,036 +15.84
488 unweaned 488 3 430.00 $430.00 $2,098 -0.96
507–545 unweaned 520 21 370.00–410.00 $387.79 $2,017 -27.98
568–599 unweaned 594 24 372.00–387.50 $374.47 $2,224 -13.70
853–896 882 13 312.50–319.00 $315.19 $2,780 -7.21
944 944 5 281.00 $281.00 $2,653 -35.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
436 unweaned 436 14 350.00 $350.00 $1,526
586 unweaned 586 12 340.00 $340.00 $1,992 -50.00
665 665 2 362.50 $362.50 $2,411
696 696 8 324.00 $324.00 $2,255
783 783 5 321.00 $321.00 $2,513
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
483 unweaned 483 9 415.00 $415.00 $2,004 +23.00
562 unweaned 562 3 325.00 $325.00 $1,826
640 unweaned 640 3 351.00 $351.00 $2,246
673 unweaned 673 3 325.00 $325.00 $2,187
704–733 unweaned 723 12 309.00–310.00 $309.32 $2,236
1062 1062 5 287.00 $287.00 $3,048
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
699 unweaned 699 7 300.00 $300.00 $2,097
1122 1122 15 275.00 $275.00 $3,086
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
394 unweaned 394 4 435.00 $435.00 $1,714
443 unweaned 443 2 415.00 $415.00 $1,838
464 unweaned 464 9 315.00 $315.00 $1,462
518 unweaned 518 3 355.00 $355.00 $1,839

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
367 unweaned 367 3 620.00 $620.00 $2,275
585 unweaned 585 14 380.00 $380.00 $2,223
621 unweaned 621 4 365.00 $365.00 $2,267 -44.00
692 692 11 370.00 $370.00 $2,560
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
629 unweaned 629 7 355.00 $355.00 $2,233
738 unweaned 738 2 325.00 $325.00 $2,398
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
613 unweaned 613 4 335.00 $335.00 $2,054

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.