Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, October 9, 2025

2,826 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $486.24/cwt +17.39 vs last sale · ≈ $2,562/hd at 527 lb · 474 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $468.84/cwt +29.20 vs last sale · ≈ $2,264/hd at 483 lb · 330 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $522.42/cwt +17.54 vs last sale · ≈ $2,492/hd at 477 lb · 172 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 2,826

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 unweaned 245 1 800.00 $800.00 $1,960
273–280 unweaned 276 5 750.00–775.00 $759.88 $2,097
318–323 unweaned 319 9 670.00–690.00 $674.50 $2,152
368–380 unweaned 376 60 632.50–645.00 $642.83 $2,417 +74.43
403–436 unweaned 411 106 558.00–596.00 $584.32 $2,402 +64.32
450–497 unweaned 477 172 502.50–550.00 $522.42 $2,492 +17.54
501–548 unweaned 527 474 459.00–513.00 $486.24 $2,562 +17.39
550–590 unweaned 577 165 438.00–467.00 $450.23 $2,598 +17.73
601–647 unweaned 627 131 421.00–440.00 $427.48 $2,680 +25.37
659–664 unweaned 661 14 415.00–421.00 $418.85 $2,769 +34.85
700–708 unweaned 704 17 400.00–419.00 $410.01 $2,886
719 719 11 415.00 $415.00 $2,984
766 766 4 385.00 $385.00 $2,949
770 unweaned 770 3 360.00 $360.00 $2,772
816 816 6 382.00 $382.00 $3,117 +17.00
861 861 8 360.00 $360.00 $3,100 ±0.00
880 880 1 370.00 $370.00 $3,256 +10.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
277 unweaned 277 3 700.00 $700.00 $1,939 +100.00
352–399 unweaned 384 18 555.00–590.00 $572.96 $2,200 +67.96
404–446 unweaned 432 22 525.00–540.00 $534.82 $2,310
480 unweaned 480 25 493.00 $493.00 $2,366 +31.30
503–543 unweaned 531 21 440.00–455.00 $445.42 $2,365 +20.42
553–597 unweaned 584 23 395.00–441.00 $424.87 $2,481
617–643 unweaned 623 27 391.00–411.00 $404.81 $2,522
676–695 unweaned 683 9 392.00–397.50 $395.98 $2,705
701 unweaned 701 7 376.00 $376.00 $2,636
736–749 746 17 387.00–389.00 $387.46 $2,890
755 unweaned 755 3 366.00 $366.00 $2,763
775 775 5 375.00 $375.00 $2,906
783 783 17 372.00 $372.00 $2,913
807 807 6 371.00 $371.00 $2,994
859–895 868 16 354.00–363.00 $360.68 $3,131
923–931 929 7 338.00–345.00 $339.99 $3,159
938 938 4 329.00 $329.00 $3,086
979 979 5 322.00 $322.00 $3,152
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
243 unweaned 243 7 645.00 $645.00 $1,567
416–438 unweaned 424 25 450.00–492.50 $484.96 $2,056
501–540 unweaned 531 27 380.00–400.00 $384.33 $2,041
575–590 unweaned 583 4 381.00–390.00 $385.56 $2,248
794 794 4 332.00 $332.00 $2,636
843 843 2 351.00 $351.00 $2,959 +12.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
323 unweaned 323 2 605.00 $605.00 $1,954
441 unweaned 441 22 527.50 $527.50 $2,326
647 unweaned 647 3 360.00 $360.00 $2,329
673 unweaned 673 3 389.00 $389.00 $2,618

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215 unweaned 215 2 670.00 $670.00 $1,440
285–295 unweaned 287 5 592.50–615.00 $597.13 $1,714
315–343 unweaned 326 17 585.00–600.00 $591.67 $1,929
359–396 unweaned 371 59 535.00–579.00 $564.80 $2,095 +59.80
403–445 unweaned 426 94 480.00–547.00 $505.58 $2,154
454–498 unweaned 483 330 452.50–494.00 $468.84 $2,264 +29.20
500–534 unweaned 521 161 432.00–452.00 $444.46 $2,316 +27.90
556–568 unweaned 559 49 423.00–428.00 $424.66 $2,374
560 560 8 377.00 $377.00 $2,111
557–577 572 20 430.00–441.00 $432.68 $2,475
600–645 unweaned 609 65 367.00–397.00 $379.67 $2,312 +18.04
651–693 unweaned 661 12 363.00–386.00 $376.43 $2,488
740 740 1 390.00 $390.00 $2,886
765–794 775 61 379.50–390.00 $383.01 $2,968 +22.51
819–845 827 37 344.00–370.00 $364.49 $3,014 +31.27
868–898 889 65 328.00–340.00 $333.20 $2,962 +11.70
902–930 912 31 325.00–331.00 $327.10 $2,983 +10.55
1000–1044 1035 24 298.00–306.00 $304.49 $3,151
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
240 unweaned 240 1 640.00 $640.00 $1,536
335–349 unweaned 343 12 522.00–572.50 $542.54 $1,861 +42.54
398 unweaned 398 13 460.00 $460.00 $1,831
420–430 unweaned 428 6 450.00–475.00 $454.09 $1,944
464–495 unweaned 471 20 385.00–450.00 $414.15 $1,951 +7.49
515–546 unweaned 533 12 370.00–452.00 $408.99 $2,180
564–595 unweaned 569 26 377.00–380.00 $379.52 $2,159
608 unweaned 608 3 355.00 $355.00 $2,158
724 724 40 380.00 $380.00 $2,751
761–780 763 12 367.00–368.00 $367.91 $2,807 +18.91
825–833 829 4 326.00–335.00 $330.52 $2,740
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
607 607 35 372.50 $372.50 $2,261
678–696 691 10 352.00–367.50 $362.93 $2,508
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365 unweaned 365 2 435.00 $435.00 $1,588
402–431 unweaned 414 10 370.00–382.50 $377.29 $1,562
475–483 unweaned 480 9 332.50–365.00 $354.29 $1,701
598 unweaned 598 2 337.50 $337.50 $2,018
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
653 unweaned 653 4 362.00 $362.00 $2,364
1056 1056 4 284.00 $284.00 $2,999 -15.45
1083 1083 3 289.00 $289.00 $3,130 -10.45
1110 1110 1 285.00 $285.00 $3,164
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
693 693 4 325.00 $325.00 $2,252

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
464 unweaned 464 8 500.00 $500.00 $2,320
545 unweaned 545 16 450.00 $450.00 $2,452
608 unweaned 608 7 405.00 $405.00 $2,462

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.