Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, September 4, 2025

1,307 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

heavy 8-weight M&L 1 steers $361.13/cwt ≈ $3,127/hd at 866 lb · 96 head
light 6-weight M 1-2 heifers $360.80/cwt ≈ $2,183/hd at 605 lb · 68 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $410.49/cwt ≈ $2,709/hd at 660 lb · 64 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 1,307 — —

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
240 unweaned 240 2 605.00 $605.00 $1,452 —
310 unweaned 310 1 555.00 $555.00 $1,720 —
435–445 unweaned 442 20 505.00–525.00 $514.96 $2,276 —
458 unweaned 458 7 517.50 $517.50 $2,370 +49.55
500–531 unweaned 519 34 470.00–502.50 $482.66 $2,505 +51.28
563–598 unweaned 577 7 400.00–427.50 $410.93 $2,371 —
610–615 unweaned 612 11 400.00–412.50 $403.60 $2,470 —
650–697 657 55 414.00–437.50 $417.12 $2,740 —
678 unweaned 678 9 370.00 $370.00 $2,509 —
725–736 728 29 406.00–415.00 $407.91 $2,970 —
755–767 759 11 388.00–398.00 $390.90 $2,967 —
800–849 824 61 355.00–383.50 $372.58 $3,070 —
850–890 866 96 351.00–367.00 $361.13 $3,127 —
912 912 5 348.00 $348.00 $3,174 —
959–978 962 15 331.00–332.00 $331.86 $3,192 —
1010–1031 1026 18 319.00–326.00 $322.33 $3,307 —
1000–1045 1034 4 310.00–313.00 $312.27 $3,229 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
403 403 2 512.50 $512.50 $2,065 —
665 665 3 406.00 $406.00 $2,700 —
733 733 9 386.00 $386.00 $2,829 —
760–794 777 12 347.00–359.00 $357.25 $2,776 —
824–825 824 7 352.50–359.00 $355.29 $2,928 —
850–893 859 14 333.00–349.00 $343.50 $2,951 -6.50
905–945 918 10 329.00–338.00 $332.06 $3,048 -1.47
992 992 3 319.00 $319.00 $3,164 —
998–999 999 10 314.00–325.00 $316.20 $3,159 —
1030 1030 1 307.00 $307.00 $3,162 —
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1054–1085 1056 16 312.00–320.00 $319.49 $3,374 +8.49
1152 1152 10 291.00 $291.00 $3,352 —
1199 1199 4 273.50 $273.50 $3,279 —
1453 1453 6 220.00 $220.00 $3,197 —
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
586 586 9 395.00 $395.00 $2,315 +30.00
620 620 1 385.00 $385.00 $2,387 —
652–665 654 14 345.00–370.00 $366.37 $2,396 +7.37
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
535 535 6 415.00 $415.00 $2,220 —
843 843 3 322.50 $322.50 $2,719 —
901 901 5 302.00 $302.00 $2,721 —
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
633 633 2 416.00 $416.00 $2,633 +36.00
656 656 4 365.00 $365.00 $2,394 —
764 764 7 351.00 $351.00 $2,682 —
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
569 569 7 360.00 $360.00 $2,048 —
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
436 unweaned 436 4 495.00 $495.00 $2,158 —
1360–1395 1378 2 229.00–232.50 $230.77 $3,180 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265 unweaned 265 2 510.00 $510.00 $1,352 —
440 unweaned 440 1 430.00 $430.00 $1,892 -29.28
454–478 unweaned 466 10 400.00–425.00 $414.04 $1,929 -23.89
513–538 unweaned 519 10 395.00–410.00 $398.61 $2,069 -31.37
560–565 unweaned 563 3 350.00–360.00 $356.69 $2,008 +1.69
645 unweaned 645 5 332.50 $332.50 $2,145 —
651–685 unweaned 661 16 333.00–357.00 $345.18 $2,282 —
735–749 739 23 367.00–380.00 $369.90 $2,734 -2.10
760 760 6 347.50 $347.50 $2,641 -21.83
810–837 834 13 329.00–336.00 $332.30 $2,771 -3.90
877 877 13 311.00 $311.00 $2,727 -24.19
903–908 906 40 322.00–327.00 $325.38 $2,948 -7.34
951–988 961 52 314.00–323.00 $320.47 $3,080 +8.88
990 990 1 291.00 $291.00 $2,881 -20.59
1004–1027 1008 58 299.00–322.00 $313.82 $3,163 +5.37
1038 1038 5 275.00 $275.00 $2,854 -33.45
1050 1050 12 308.00 $308.00 $3,234 —
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
605–615 605 68 347.50–361.00 $360.80 $2,183 —
689 689 5 345.00 $345.00 $2,377 -15.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
963–978 966 18 298.00 $298.00 $2,879 —
1050–1092 1090 22 291.00–297.50 $297.22 $3,240 +10.72
1116 1116 10 271.00 $271.00 $3,024 -21.83
1115–1118 1117 3 290.00–291.00 $290.33 $3,243 -2.50
1245 1245 3 244.00 $244.00 $3,038 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
377–398 unweaned 389 9 400.00–435.00 $422.69 $1,644 —
485 unweaned 485 1 380.00 $380.00 $1,843 —
708 708 8 345.00 $345.00 $2,443 -12.50
753 753 2 320.00 $320.00 $2,410 —
891 891 6 300.00 $300.00 $2,673 -28.00
925–945 927 12 295.00–302.00 $295.59 $2,740 -15.99
965 965 3 315.00 $315.00 $3,040 +4.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
778 778 17 328.00 $328.00 $2,552 -32.50
905 905 4 305.00 $305.00 $2,760 —
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1175 1175 6 274.50 $274.50 $3,225 —
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350 unweaned 350 1 385.00 $385.00 $1,348 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
475 unweaned 475 1 432.50 $432.50 $2,054 —
549 unweaned 549 5 415.00 $415.00 $2,278 —
591 unweaned 591 28 400.00 $400.00 $2,364 —
743 743 2 360.00 $360.00 $2,675 —
820–823 822 4 341.00–352.50 $349.63 $2,874 —
971 971 5 302.00 $302.00 $2,932 -33.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
831 831 5 323.00 $323.00 $2,684 —
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1153 1153 2 274.00 $274.00 $3,159 +17.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1235–1545 1401 80-85% 8 170.00–175.00 $172.34 $2,414 +2.44
1245–1590 1420 80-85% 13 148.00–158.00 $153.42 $2,179 -16.48
1315–1665 1496 80-85% 21 157.00–170.00 $165.23 $2,472 +8.76
1505 1505 80-85% 3 160.00 $160.00 $2,408 —
1385–1765 1506 80-85% 4 132.50–145.00 $140.14 $2,111 —
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1305 1305 75-80% 1 180.00 $180.00 $2,349 —
1570–1615 1593 75-80% 2 141.00–153.00 $147.08 $2,343 -42.92
1484–1810 1602 75-80% 25 158.00–169.00 $168.02 $2,692 -3.99
1630–1700 1670 75-80% 7 148.00–161.50 $155.85 $2,603 —
1460–1825 1693 75-80% 3 163.00–169.00 $165.08 $2,795 —
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
645 645 85-90% 1 110.00 $110.00 $710 —
900–995 963 85-90% 3 120.00–137.50 $127.17 $1,225 +1.17
1110–1255 1168 85-90% 3 156.00–157.00 $156.67 $1,830 -3.82
825–1280 1180 85-90% 17 122.50–143.00 $130.56 $1,541 -29.93
1233 1233 85-90% 2 142.00 $142.00 $1,751 +3.59
1240 1240 85-90% 1 146.00 $146.00 $1,810 +7.59

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1225–1290 1258 2 163.00–177.00 $169.82 $2,136 —
1368–1865 1576 25 172.50–187.00 $180.92 $2,851 -7.60
1330–1785 1590 14 169.00–192.00 $187.73 $2,985 -0.79
1050–2033 1711 17 173.00–280.00 $185.67 $3,177 +4.37
1550–2475 1971 31 187.00–200.00 $192.36 $3,791 —
1935–2280 2077 7 201.00–216.00 $206.63 $4,292 —
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1810–1935 1873 2 189.00–193.00 $190.93 $3,576 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
820–1415 1117 (<2 yrs)Open 3 204.00–250.00 $228.57 $2,553
1240 1240 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 168.00 $168.00 $2,083
1328 1328 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 5 179.00–182.00 $180.80 $2,401
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1255 1255 (<2 yrs)Open 1 182.00 $182.00 $2,284

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1125–1470 thin fleshed 1253 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 2,000.00–2,200.00 $2,103.57
1345 1345 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 2,450.00 $2,450.00

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Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
720 720 3 235.00 $235.00 $1,692 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.