Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, July 31, 2025

562 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

light 9-weight M&L 1 steers $310.50/cwt ≈ $2,909/hd at 937 lb · 10 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1-2 steers $358.00/cwt +17.25 vs last sale · ≈ $2,467/hd at 689 lb · 10 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 562

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
432 unweaned 432 8 445.00 $445.00 $1,922
465 465 2 450.00 $450.00 $2,092
555 555 3 359.00 $359.00 $1,992
689 689 10 358.00 $358.00 $2,467 +17.25
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
937 937 10 310.50 $310.50 $2,909
1016 1016 10 296.50 $296.50 $3,012
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
770 770 3 298.00 $298.00 $2,295
1118 1118 4 265.00 $265.00 $2,963
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
583 583 3 325.00 $325.00 $1,895
615 615 2 317.00 $317.00 $1,950
975 975 1 288.00 $288.00 $2,808 +8.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
945 945 2 302.00 $302.00 $2,854

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
335 unweaned 335 2 370.00 $370.00 $1,240
445 445 2 385.00 $385.00 $1,713
514–545 519 6 350.00–355.00 $354.13 $1,838
602 602 8 338.00 $338.00 $2,035
873 873 2 290.00 $290.00 $2,532
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
468 unweaned 468 7 367.50 $367.50 $1,720
803–810 805 3 302.50–306.00 $303.67 $2,445
889 889 5 290.50 $290.50 $2,583
935 935 1 288.00 $288.00 $2,693 +1.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
779 779 7 307.00 $307.00 $2,392
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
575 575 5 330.00 $330.00 $1,898
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
713 713 2 312.50 $312.50 $2,228

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
338 unweaned 338 2 475.00 $475.00 $1,606
485 unweaned 485 1 365.00 $365.00 $1,770
503 503 6 390.00 $390.00 $1,962
735 735 2 317.50 $317.50 $2,334
758 758 3 321.00 $321.00 $2,433 +40.00
945 945 1 289.00 $289.00 $2,731
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
900–934 927 5 295.00–305.00 $303.06 $2,809 +8.06
1030–1040 1035 2 280.00–281.00 $280.50 $2,903 -4.37
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1065 1065 1 275.00 $275.00 $2,929
1200–1205 1203 2 207.00–212.50 $209.74 $2,523 -22.26
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1155 1155 1 235.00 $235.00 $2,714 +8.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1215–1575 1414 80-85% 79 160.50–178.00 $167.11 $2,363 +5.01
1270–1673 1416 80-85% 54 152.00–163.00 $159.24 $2,255 -2.86
1320–1550 1437 80-85% 11 140.00–152.00 $147.47 $2,119 -5.31
1125–1770 1454 80-85% 18 153.00–161.00 $157.30 $2,287
1260–1650 1478 80-85% 4 130.00–147.00 $140.99 $2,084
1433–1600 1490 80-85% 9 163.00–168.50 $166.13 $2,475
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1230–1625 1355 75-80% 7 157.50–162.00 $159.35 $2,159
1559–1820 1607 75-80% 11 166.50–170.00 $167.62 $2,694
1525–1895 1707 75-80% 6 164.00–169.50 $165.32 $2,822 +0.70
1510–1833 1745 75-80% 13 159.00–164.50 $161.12 $2,812 -6.87
1535–1925 1764 75-80% 4 153.00–157.00 $154.96 $2,733
1868 1868 75-80% 2 157.00 $157.00 $2,933
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
915 915 85-90% 1 117.50 $117.50 $1,075
1010–1170 1097 85-90% 6 116.00–137.50 $125.04 $1,372
1083–1295 1185 85-90% 17 157.00–161.50 $159.22 $1,887 -2.31
1010–1253 1221 85-90% 8 164.00–168.00 $164.80 $2,012
1190–1263 1248 85-90% 5 140.00–145.00 $140.95 $1,759

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1015–1085 1050 2 147.50–153.00 $150.16 $1,577
1230–1650 1459 24 182.00–193.00 $185.82 $2,711
1205–1785 1471 18 169.00–183.00 $178.31 $2,623
1225–2210 1650 5 165.00–180.00 $176.97 $2,920
1605–2235 1936 31 198.00–225.00 $203.50 $3,940
1478–2720 1953 24 183.00–197.00 $191.50 $3,740
2535 2535 1 196.00 $196.00 $4,969
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1320 1320 1 182.00 $182.00 $2,402
1765 1765 1 199.00 $199.00 $3,512

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
930–1425 1147 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 10 178.00–221.00 $192.11 $2,204
1120–1224 1202 (<2 yrs)Open 14 207.00–237.50 $219.25 $2,635
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1143 1143 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 180.00 $180.00 $2,057
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
775 775 (<2 yrs)Open 1 270.00 $270.00 $2,092

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1160 1160 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 191.00 $191.00 $2,216
1560 1560 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 168.00 $168.00 $2,621

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1272–1273 1273 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 18 3,775.00–3,850.00 $3,820.85
1389 1389 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 3,300.00 $3,300.00
1522 1522 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 10 3,750.00 $3,750.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1288 1288 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 2,950.00 $2,950.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1565 1565 80-85% 1 147.50 $147.50 $2,308

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.