Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, May 1, 2025

2,341 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

light 8-weight M&L 1 steers $297.92/cwt +29.92 vs last sale · ≈ $2,506/hd at 841 lb · 195 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $294.18/cwt +15.18 vs last sale · ≈ $2,118/hd at 720 lb · 193 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $370.84/cwt +28.84 vs last sale · ≈ $2,266/hd at 611 lb · 152 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 2,341 — —

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
475–488 480 95 435.00–437.50 $436.56 $2,095 —
503–506 505 38 418.50–438.00 $422.59 $2,134 —
559 559 4 355.00 $355.00 $1,984 -14.36
552–599 577 120 376.00–404.50 $394.72 $2,278 +25.36
603–649 611 152 350.00–378.00 $370.84 $2,266 +28.84
674–684 681 139 332.00–344.00 $340.84 $2,321 +30.17
718–727 725 10 328.00–335.00 $329.39 $2,388 —
771–784 777 64 299.00–304.50 $302.07 $2,347 +15.84
820–841 841 195 297.75–306.00 $297.92 $2,506 +33.92
852–890 884 61 281.00–300.00 $284.00 $2,511 —
936 936 4 271.00 $271.00 $2,537 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
308–337 325 5 460.00–465.00 $461.89 $1,501 +6.89
378–395 391 29 459.00–467.00 $460.60 $1,801 —
430–437 433 23 431.00–450.00 $442.90 $1,918 +37.43
453–497 483 14 395.00–425.00 $409.65 $1,979 +9.68
507–518 516 19 370.00–407.50 $390.06 $2,013 +24.06
553–598 579 15 370.00–375.00 $371.82 $2,153 —
650 650 1 310.00 $310.00 $2,015 —
746 746 6 308.00 $308.00 $2,298 —
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
568–593 585 9 326.00–352.50 $334.58 $1,957 —
722 722 3 296.00 $296.00 $2,137 —
875 875 1 274.00 $274.00 $2,398 —
1104 1104 10 237.00 $237.00 $2,616 —
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
521 521 6 312.50 $312.50 $1,628 —
626 626 8 290.00 $290.00 $1,815 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
313 313 3 430.00 $430.00 $1,346 —
535 535 3 355.00 $355.00 $1,899 —
653 653 6 265.00 $265.00 $1,730 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
507–531 514 100 352.00–361.00 $356.46 $1,832 —
550–583 564 114 340.00–355.00 $350.37 $1,976 +36.80
588–598 593 12 300.00–327.50 $313.63 $1,860 +0.06
605–641 630 46 314.00–336.50 $326.77 $2,059 +21.77
651–689 662 72 303.00–319.00 $308.04 $2,039 +18.04
704–734 719 169 292.50–303.50 $297.10 $2,136 +18.10
718–729 728 24 273.00–280.00 $273.58 $1,992 -5.42
761–798 764 52 285.00–292.00 $291.33 $2,226 +32.33
812–819 817 23 284.00–286.00 $285.48 $2,332 +26.48
800–843 824 50 267.00–278.00 $272.12 $2,242 +13.12
870 870 30 269.00 $269.00 $2,340 —
878 878 3 266.00 $266.00 $2,335 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
412–423 417 19 367.00–367.50 $367.29 $1,532 +23.21
452–491 470 40 350.00–351.00 $350.21 $1,646 +2.72
521–547 529 84 330.00–342.00 $335.78 $1,776 +10.74
578–588 585 9 324.00–332.00 $326.64 $1,911 +18.64
611–648 641 45 297.00–310.00 $305.31 $1,957 —
664 664 4 296.00 $296.00 $1,965 —
737 737 3 278.00 $278.00 $2,049 +10.00
763–770 766 25 266.00–280.00 $276.62 $2,119 —
834 834 7 253.00 $253.00 $2,110 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
440 440 4 340.00 $340.00 $1,496 —
464–495 485 12 290.00–315.00 $297.98 $1,445 —
536–548 544 35 280.00–315.00 $305.39 $1,661 —
593 593 3 314.00 $314.00 $1,862 —
600–643 609 15 282.50–284.00 $283.68 $1,728 —
713 713 5 222.50 $222.50 $1,586 —
726 726 9 258.00 $258.00 $1,873 —
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
348 348 8 330.00 $330.00 $1,148 —
474–477 476 20 312.50 $312.50 $1,488 —
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
470 470 3 355.00 $355.00 $1,668 —
742 742 17 282.00 $282.00 $2,092 —
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
853 853 2 258.00 $258.00 $2,201 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
806–813 807 16 272.00 $272.00 $2,195 —
890 890 17 265.00 $265.00 $2,358 —
915 915 1 249.00 $249.00 $2,278 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
540 540 2 335.00 $335.00 $1,809 —
643 643 5 325.00 $325.00 $2,090 —
847 847 6 230.00 $230.00 $1,948 —
1037 1037 7 227.50 $227.50 $2,359 +1.50
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1052 1052 2 239.00 $239.00 $2,514 —
1175 1175 1 217.50 $217.50 $2,556 +11.50
1205 1205 10 209.00 $209.00 $2,518 —
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1162 1162 3 205.00 $205.00 $2,382 —

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1052 1052 85-90% 3 160.00 $160.00 $1,683 —
1043–1260 1134 85-90% 14 134.00–148.00 $142.00 $1,610 —
1140 1140 85-90% 1 150.00 $150.00 $1,710 —
1122–1265 1146 85-90% 12 157.00–159.00 $158.63 $1,818 —
1122–1280 1172 85-90% 10 149.00–160.00 $152.13 $1,783 +9.52
1220–1258 1248 85-90% 4 122.00–145.00 $129.38 $1,615 +24.38
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1295 1295 80-85% 1 164.00 $164.00 $2,124 —
1300–1615 1430 80-85% 7 135.00–148.00 $141.07 $2,017 -15.37
1295–1520 1436 80-85% 23 150.00–162.00 $158.54 $2,277 +2.10
1500–1695 1598 80-85% 2 132.00–137.50 $134.58 $2,151 —
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1610 1610 75-80% 1 163.00 $163.00 $2,624 +3.29
1468–1768 1667 75-80% 12 133.00–149.00 $144.32 $2,406 —
1723 1723 75-80% 6 139.00 $139.00 $2,395 -16.75

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1300–1363 1338 5 181.00–183.00 $181.78 $2,432 —
1455 1455 1 162.50 $162.50 $2,364 —
1790–1885 1853 3 167.00–170.00 $169.03 $3,132 —
2005 2005 1 186.00 $186.00 $3,729 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
825–1160 1005 (<2 yrs)Open 11 200.00–264.00 $239.24 $2,404
915–1375 1136 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 17 173.00–242.00 $196.41 $2,231
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
880–948 927 (<2 yrs)Open 5 217.50–233.00 $220.65 $2,045
888–1145 949 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 15 160.00–212.50 $192.72 $1,829

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1022 1022 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 2,500.00 $2,500.00
1210 1210 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 3,150.00 $3,150.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1390–1550 1486 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 2,800.00–2,850.00 $2,831.29

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.