Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, December 19, 2024

2,401 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $314.94/cwt -6.33 vs last sale · ≈ $1,659/hd at 527 lb · 110 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $335.84/cwt -2.60 vs last sale · ≈ $1,582/hd at 471 lb · 101 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $345.41/cwt -2.79 vs last sale · ≈ $1,817/hd at 526 lb · 79 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,401 4,007 2,380
Feeder cattle 1,545 2,928 1,870
Slaughter cattle 574 551 287
Replacement cattle 282 528 223

Compared to last week: Feeder steer calves under 450 lbs were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to weak undertones were noticed on a lower quality offering. Steers 450-549 lbs sold steady to weak in a narrow comparison; steers over 550 lbs sold 5.00-8.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Heifer calves under 450 lbs were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed on a lower quality offering. Heifers 450-599 lbs sold steady to 3.00 lower. Heifers over 600 lbs were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however weak undertones were noticed. Quality this week was mostly plain to average and significantly lower than last sale. Many blemished, frozen ears and or tails were seen today as consigners cleaned out pastures and pens. Demand for yearlings was mostly good this sale as buyers continue to show good demand for these offerings. Yearling quality was mostly plain to average. Demand for calves was mostly moderate and slightly lighter than last week; quality hampered demand. Offerings were light to moderate. Package sizes were mostly small to moderate with many singles in the mix. No load lots were seen this sale. Market activity was moderate to active this sale. Notably, a smaller buyer pool was seen this sale. Weigh up cows sold on moderate to good demand for moderate to heavy offerings. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady to weak on all classes in a narrow comparison. All cows were pushing heavy amounts of fill today and most sold higher on a dressed basis as a result. Feeding cows sold with the best demand again this week. Feeding cows sold with steady to 3.00 higher on high quality cows suitable to feed to premium white. Thin short term feeding cows sold generally steady to weak. Fill hindered demand at times as most of the thin cows on offer were very full. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, steady undertones were noticed. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold generally steady on a lower quality offering. Again, fill hindered demand for these offerings as well, as most young cows were very full.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270–290 277 3 520.00 $520.00 $1,440 +8.42
296 unweaned 296 4 505.00 $505.00 $1,495 -5.00
300–310 307 3 500.00–510.00 $506.74 $1,556 +24.46
305–320 unweaned 310 3 497.50–512.50 $507.34 $1,573
358 unweaned 358 11 465.00 $465.00 $1,665 +15.00
365–388 378 9 420.00–440.00 $427.16 $1,615 -8.09
420 420 3 401.00 $401.00 $1,684 -13.19
415–421 unweaned 421 31 392.50–405.00 $404.60 $1,703 +20.63
472 472 24 359.00 $359.00 $1,694 +19.00
509–533 523 48 340.00–350.00 $345.86 $1,809 +9.86
524–536 unweaned 531 31 343.00–347.50 $344.72 $1,830 -14.57
555–563 562 28 318.00–334.00 $327.61 $1,841 +8.64
600–616 609 53 307.00–318.00 $315.28 $1,920 +2.66
665–677 672 5 291.00–295.00 $292.58 $1,966 +6.64
702–738 719 42 290.00–314.00 $301.53 $2,168 +13.17
817–838 819 28 244.00–250.00 $249.34 $2,042 -12.66
1078 1078 2 225.00 $225.00 $2,426
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
318–349 333 15 460.00–485.00 $467.51 $1,557
390–398 395 11 410.00–415.00 $413.21 $1,632 +17.62
434 434 4 325.00 $325.00 $1,410 -59.16
420–447 437 43 360.00–387.50 $365.43 $1,597 -18.73
450–493 483 52 327.00–351.00 $340.55 $1,645 -24.58
510–545 526 10 317.50–340.00 $325.73 $1,713
570–588 580 7 300.00–312.00 $303.94 $1,763 -2.06
586 unweaned 586 6 314.00 $314.00 $1,840
615–638 633 23 280.00–300.00 $287.48 $1,820 +8.48
650–690 674 29 278.50–296.00 $281.49 $1,897
740 740 4 275.00 $275.00 $2,035
791 791 4 249.00 $249.00 $1,970
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
408 408 17 375.00 $375.00 $1,530
422 unweaned 422 5 390.00 $390.00 $1,646
490 490 11 312.00 $312.00 $1,529
511 511 5 287.00 $287.00 $1,467
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
650 650 4 276.00 $276.00 $1,794

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
263 unweaned 263 2 430.00 $430.00 $1,131
271–295 274 8 415.00–430.00 $417.02 $1,143
316 316 4 382.50 $382.50 $1,209 -11.35
343 unweaned 343 5 365.00 $365.00 $1,252
357–382 366 10 352.50–360.00 $357.65 $1,309 -14.89
357–389 unweaned 367 13 360.00 $360.00 $1,321 -11.00
401–435 413 44 340.00–352.50 $344.57 $1,423 -13.68
413 unweaned 413 25 345.00 $345.00 $1,425 -13.14
453–499 471 101 317.00–352.00 $335.84 $1,582 -2.62
511–514 unweaned 513 21 317.00–320.00 $318.14 $1,632 -9.08
511–549 530 89 308.00–321.00 $314.18 $1,665 -7.82
551–587 574 22 279.00–294.00 $288.95 $1,659 -3.64
604–648 624 13 260.00–268.00 $263.66 $1,645 -4.39
665–668 667 5 253.00–256.00 $254.80 $1,700 -4.53
748 748 4 237.00 $237.00 $1,773 -5.22
773 773 2 236.00 $236.00 $1,824 -3.00
884 884 5 232.00 $232.00 $2,051
1038 1038 3 210.00 $210.00 $2,180 -4.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290 290 2 390.00 $390.00 $1,131
365–378 372 4 350.00–355.00 $352.46 $1,311 -3.65
400–443 424 24 310.00–339.00 $325.53 $1,380 -4.24
455–495 474 11 292.50–310.00 $304.76 $1,445 -12.07
522–548 536 16 285.00–300.00 $291.33 $1,562 -4.56
568 568 3 260.00 $260.00 $1,477 -17.77
647 647 5 254.00 $254.00 $1,643
838 838 5 234.00 $234.00 $1,961 -8.00
928 928 2 215.00 $215.00 $1,995 -11.09
1044 1044 6 202.00 $202.00 $2,109 -5.76
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
594 594 16 270.00 $270.00 $1,604 -7.50
710 710 2 239.00 $239.00 $1,697
1085 1085 2 210.00 $210.00 $2,278
1101–1145 1116 10 193.00–208.00 $203.38 $2,270
1120 1120 3 188.00 $188.00 $2,106
1298 1298 5 179.00 $179.00 $2,323
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
403–439 421 10 307.00–325.00 $315.62 $1,329 -28.38
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
334 334 4 235.00 $235.00 $785

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Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
426 426 4 365.00 $365.00 $1,555
494 494 10 335.00 $335.00 $1,655
545 545 31 303.00 $303.00 $1,651
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320 320 1 470.00 $470.00 $1,504 +15.00
405 405 1 395.00 $395.00 $1,600
460–497 483 8 325.00 $325.00 $1,570
590 590 4 288.00–305.00 $296.50 $1,749 -9.38
640–643 641 17 262.50–275.00 $271.31 $1,739 -21.69
742 742 3 240.00 $240.00 $1,781
928 928 1 227.00 $227.00 $2,107
978 978 3 215.00 $215.00 $2,103
1015 1015 4 222.00 $222.00 $2,253 +3.00
1097 1097 3 211.00 $211.00 $2,315
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1226 1226 5 177.00 $177.00 $2,170
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
597 597 3 245.00 $245.00 $1,463

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
865 865 85-90% 3 72.00 $72.00 $623
985 985 85-90% 1 87.00 $87.00 $857
1106–1155 1118 85-90% 4 106.00 $106.00 $1,185 +10.60
1005–1330 1136 85-90% 21 65.00–83.00 $77.37 $879 -30.75
965–1286 1150 85-90% 120 90.00–115.00 $104.30 $1,199 +26.41
1185–1280 1199 85-90% 7 87.00–92.00 $87.76 $1,052 -32.80
910–1370 1213 85-90% 116 115.00–127.00 $121.79 $1,477 -6.69
1180–1230 1220 85-90% 5 128.00–130.00 $129.61 $1,581 +1.13
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1385 1385 80-85% 1 80.00 $80.00 $1,108 -26.89
1385–1405 1395 80-85% 2 104.00–106.00 $105.01 $1,465 -1.88
1305–1675 1417 80-85% 95 95.00–116.00 $109.98 $1,558 -18.10
1232–1629 1433 80-85% 110 116.00–127.50 $119.58 $1,714 -8.50
1330–1730 1518 80-85% 3 91.00–102.00 $96.13 $1,459 +3.60
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1535 1535 75-80% 1 120.00 $120.00 $1,842 -14.50
1538 1538 75-80% 4 121.00 $121.00 $1,861 -13.50
1725–1850 1788 75-80% 2 110.00–115.00 $112.59 $2,013
1775–1860 1810 75-80% 3 121.00–124.00 $122.69 $2,221 +4.60

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1291 1291 3 117.50 $117.50 $1,517
1490–2435 1873 37 122.00–140.00 $131.59 $2,465
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
2328–2390 2349 3 141.00–142.00 $141.66 $3,328

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
774 thin fleshed 774 (<2 yrs)Open 6 195.00 $195.00 $1,509
806–1285 993 (<2 yrs)Open 106 150.00–217.50 $192.71 $1,914
910–1290 1060 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 29 132.00–180.00 $158.17 $1,677
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
833–1055 907 (<2 yrs)Open 9 160.00–195.00 $179.98 $1,632
955–1370 1126 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 15 120.00–145.00 $130.17 $1,466

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
994–1093 1044 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 8 2,300.00–2,400.00 $2,352.37
1105 1105 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 2,100.00 $2,100.00
960–1241 1194 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 10 2,400.00–2,575.00 $2,527.35
1200–1312 1284 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 4 2,000.00–2,200.00 $2,153.27
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1045 1045 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 2,000.00 $2,000.00
1325 1325 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 15 1,750.00 $1,750.00
1433 1433 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 3 1,850.00 $1,850.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1470 1470 85-90% 2 82.00 $82.00 $1,205

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.