Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, February 29, 2024

870 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $313.33/cwt -4.97 vs last sale · ≈ $1,441/hd at 460 lb · 18 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $348.00/cwt -10.98 vs last sale · ≈ $1,723/hd at 495 lb · 14 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 bulls $240.00/cwt +8.00 vs last sale · ≈ $1,764/hd at 735 lb · 10 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 870 2,204 4,329
Feeder cattle 199 1,780 3,788
Slaughter cattle 480 235 366
Replacement cattle 191 189 175

Compared to last sale: Feeder cattle were all too lightly tested to develop a full market trend, however steady undertones were noticed on both steers and heifers. Quality this week was mostly plain to average. Most offerings sold in small packages with many singles seen. Demand for all feeders was good for light offerings. The best demand continues to be for cattle suitable to develop into yearlings. CME positions have soften slightly since the release of the cattle on feed report last Friday. The March feeder cattle contract closed today at 249.00, while the April closed at 253.725, 1.90 and 3.50 higher respectfully, than Thursday, two weeks ago. Market activity was mostly active this week. Weigh up cows sold on good to very good demand for light offerings. Slaughter cows sold mostly 5.00-8.00 higher on all classes. Demand for feeding cows was very good as quality was very attractive. Several large consignments of open, one iron feeding cows were seen this week. Packer buyers and private feeders both bid aggressive on attractive feeding offerings. Feeding cows sold mostly 5.00-8.00 higher on a higher quality offering. Weigh up conditions were average to above average. Many high dressing cows were seen this week. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly steady to firm. Demand for this class was very good. Several sets of high quality calves off reputation ranches were noted this week.

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
405–430 417 3 370.00–372.50 $370.81 $1,546 +10.81
495 495 14 348.00 $348.00 $1,723 -0.87
500–504 503 7 330.00–347.00 $344.59 $1,733 +2.26
608 608 4 294.00 $294.00 $1,788 -13.52
700–708 704 4 268.00–269.00 $268.50 $1,890 +7.26
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325 325 3 387.50 $387.50 $1,259
420 420 1 341.00 $341.00 $1,432 +0.55
480–488 484 6 317.50–340.00 $327.55 $1,585 -7.30
635 635 4 283.00 $283.00 $1,797 -5.36
670 670 2 262.00 $262.00 $1,755 +6.30
735 735 1 254.00 $254.00 $1,867 +10.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
431 431 6 318.00 $318.00 $1,371 -6.82
459–461 460 18 312.00–315.00 $313.33 $1,441 -4.97
551–572 562 10 280.00–288.00 $283.93 $1,596 -0.06
601 601 5 268.00 $268.00 $1,611 +4.63
655–656 656 8 249.50–254.00 $252.88 $1,659 +3.63
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
398 398 2 317.00 $317.00 $1,262
425–433 429 6 311.00–313.00 $312.00 $1,338 -4.32
493 493 7 303.00 $303.00 $1,494 +19.70
565 565 2 242.50 $242.50 $1,370 -26.01
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
406 406 4 272.50 $272.50 $1,106

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
545 545 1 315.00 $315.00 $1,717
735 735 10 240.00 $240.00 $1,764 +8.00
750 750 1 245.00 $245.00 $1,838
965 965 1 218.00 $218.00 $2,104
1015 1015 2 209.00–211.00 $210.00 $2,132 +18.00
1160 1160 1 182.00 $182.00 $2,111

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1230–1492 1326 80-85% 36 106.00–114.50 $111.88 $1,484 +21.11
1237–1509 1371 80-85% 244 115.00–121.75 $117.55 $1,612 +20.55
1303–1638 1424 80-85% 8 105.00–112.00 $108.62 $1,547 +3.67
1290–1569 1446 80-85% 20 115.00–122.00 $119.31 $1,725 +14.36
1345–1535 1449 80-85% 8 101.00–104.50 $103.17 $1,495 -1.78
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1095 1095 85-90% 1 79.00 $79.00 $865
1020–1300 1153 85-90% 17 90.00–99.00 $93.88 $1,082 -6.00
1005–1296 1208 85-90% 29 105.00–113.50 $110.14 $1,330 +3.89
1050–1245 1214 85-90% 12 115.00–118.00 $116.68 $1,416 +10.43
1040–1303 1226 85-90% 8 102.00–111.00 $106.70 $1,308 +0.45
1195–1275 1239 85-90% 4 115.00–117.00 $115.48 $1,431 +9.23
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1476 1476 75-80% 9 110.50 $110.50 $1,631
1465–1538 1489 75-80% 6 112.75–116.00 $113.87 $1,696
1697 1697 75-80% 3 113.00 $113.00 $1,918
1725 1725 75-80% 1 106.00 $106.00 $1,828
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1562 1562 65-75% 3 119.00 $119.00 $1,859

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1225–1280 1253 2 98.00 $98.00 $1,228
1320–1425 1373 2 109.00–114.00 $111.40 $1,530
1370–1805 1557 17 106.00–117.00 $113.04 $1,760
1615–2195 1808 34 118.00–136.00 $124.28 $2,247
1885–2550 2181 6 137.00–143.00 $139.67 $3,046

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
800–1135 960 (<2 yrs)Open 49 160.00–191.00 $175.52 $1,685
882–1348 1095 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 98 117.50–172.50 $144.19 $1,579
1170 1170 (<2 yrs)Open 3 159.50 $159.50 $1,866
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
810 thin fleshed 810 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 112.50 $112.50 $911
870–945 908 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 115.00–116.00 $115.52 $1,049
930 930 (<2 yrs)Open 1 161.00 $161.00 $1,497
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
753–790 769 (<2 yrs)Open 4 170.00–185.00 $177.98 $1,369

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1090 1090 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 2,400.00 $2,400.00
1378 1378 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 1,750.00 $1,750.00
1435 1435 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,550.00 $2,550.00
1775 1775 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,975.00 $1,975.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1238 1238 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 1,450.00 $1,450.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.