Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, June 8, 2023

1,483 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $301.67/cwt +15.67 vs last sale · ≈ $1,885/hd at 625 lb · 105 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $258.26/cwt ≈ $1,526/hd at 591 lb · 71 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $244.08/cwt ≈ $1,533/hd at 628 lb · 37 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,483 1,313 1,605
Feeder cattle 550 437 753
Slaughter cattle 439 641 425
Replacement cattle 494 235 427

Compared to last week: Steers and heifers were too lightly tested last week to develop an accurate market trend, however higher to sharply higher undertones were noticed on all feeder cattle on offer. Quality this sale was mixed from plain to attractive, with lots of variation seen. No load lots were seen today, however demand for packages was mostly good to very good. A few sets of weaned fall calves were seen this week and these were met with very good demand. The best demand continues to be for cattle suitable to run on grass. Several ranchers were in the stands this week and market activity was mostly active as both ranchers and order buyers bid aggressively over offerings. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate to good demand for moderate to heavy offerings. Packers showed moderate demand for slaughter cows today, however feeding cows sold on mostly good demand. Slaughter cows sold 2.00-3.00 lower on all classes. Feeding cows sold unevenly steady from 1.00 higher to 2.00 lower. Very attractive cows sold higher, while average quality cows sold lower. Slaughter bulls sold mostly steady to weak. Weigh up conditions were mixed. Most offerings started the day offering very good weigh conditions, however as the day progressed and warmed many cows tanked up on water and weigh conditions deteriorated. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold 3.00-6.00 higher. Several buyers looking for turn out cows showed stronger demand this week and pushed this class higher. Quality this week was mostly average to attractive.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
533–535 535 33 300.00–302.00 $301.88 $1,615 +11.88
564 564 5 291.00 $291.00 $1,641 +0.73
607–629 thin fleshed 625 105 300.00–302.00 $301.67 $1,885
654–662 657 9 265.00–285.00 $278.28 $1,828 +28.39
658 thin fleshed 658 5 302.00 $302.00 $1,987
775 775 4 231.00 $231.00 $1,790
810–835 816 4 222.00–223.00 $222.74 $1,818
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
527 527 6 280.00 $280.00 $1,476 ±0.00
583 583 5 262.50–287.50 $277.50 $1,618
618 618 3 283.00 $283.00 $1,749

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
477–498 493 30 264.00–273.00 $270.97 $1,336 +2.97
500–538 523 30 262.00–273.00 $271.11 $1,418 +10.11
579–592 591 71 244.50–260.00 $258.26 $1,526
610–630 628 37 244.00–245.00 $244.08 $1,533
653–693 671 21 226.50–240.00 $230.25 $1,545 +0.25
720–728 723 5 210.00–213.00 $211.79 $1,531 +8.79
758 758 10 210.00 $210.00 $1,592
830 830 5 199.00 $199.00 $1,652
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
383 383 5 247.50 $247.50 $948
548 548 3 252.00 $252.00 $1,381
587 587 6 239.50 $239.50 $1,406 -0.96
720 720 2 195.00 $195.00 $1,404 +11.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
469 469 9 234.00 $234.00 $1,097
530 530 2 210.00 $210.00 $1,113
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
488 488 5 225.00 $225.00 $1,098

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
408 408 2 271.00 $271.00 $1,106
450 450 8 245.00 $245.00 $1,102
800 800 2 182.50 $182.50 $1,460
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1094 1094 7 158.50 $158.50 $1,734 +7.50
1100 1100 2 162.00 $162.00 $1,782 +21.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
100 100 2 275.00 $275.00
198 198 3 500.00 $500.00 ±0.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
645 645 2 265.00 $265.00 $1,709
840 840 1 212.00 $212.00 $1,781
900 900 1 190.00 $190.00 $1,710 +20.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
70 70 1 100.00 $100.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1300 1300 80-85% 1 92.00 $92.00 $1,196
1155–1570 1365 80-85% 17 94.00–101.00 $95.96 $1,310 -4.59
1300–1510 1397 80-85% 36 95.00–104.00 $98.50 $1,376 -1.03
1305–1655 1418 80-85% 38 85.00–94.00 $90.03 $1,277 -17.37
1305–1659 1471 80-85% 42 104.00–112.50 $108.76 $1,600
1385–1563 1504 80-85% 3 108.00–116.50 $113.89 $1,713
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
850–995 931 85-90% 4 75.00–84.00 $78.74 $733 -14.26
1058 1058 85-90% 2 111.00 $111.00 $1,174 +30.00
1070–1135 1103 85-90% 2 89.00–92.00 $90.54 $999 -10.46
1140–1143 1142 85-90% 4 101.00–106.00 $103.50 $1,182 +2.50
1058–1318 1200 85-90% 44 80.00–91.00 $87.45 $1,049 -16.58
1085–1313 1220 85-90% 68 90.00–97.50 $93.81 $1,144 +4.09
1224–1335 1274 85-90% 10 92.00–98.00 $96.86 $1,234 +1.66
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1512–1535 1518 75-80% 4 107.00–108.00 $107.25 $1,628 +4.94
1550–1573 1557 75-80% 7 111.00–112.00 $111.71 $1,739 +0.47
1660 1660 75-80% 1 110.00 $110.00 $1,826 +2.27
1495–1845 1661 75-80% 11 94.00–102.00 $97.54 $1,620 -10.19
1475–1699 1665 75-80% 7 105.00–107.00 $105.62 $1,759 -2.11

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1195 1195 1 137.00 $137.00 $1,637
1188–1260 1212 3 100.00–111.00 $107.19 $1,299
1510–1900 1676 9 105.00–115.00 $109.14 $1,829 -2.49
1590–2120 1850 24 114.00–125.00 $120.39 $2,227
1833–2303 2052 14 127.50–138.00 $131.65 $2,701 -0.01
2540 2540 1 129.00 $129.00 $3,277

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
875–1355 1028 (<2 yrs)Open 28 135.00–183.00 $160.08 $1,646
835–1430 1143 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 70 92.50–155.00 $116.63 $1,333
1325 1325 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 91.00 $91.00 $1,206
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
823–1265 974 (<2 yrs)Open 6 113.00–157.00 $128.04 $1,247
990–1133 1085 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 110.00–117.00 $114.87 $1,246
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
915 915 (<2 yrs)Open 1 135.00 $135.00 $1,235

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1308 1308 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,675.00 $1,675.00
1445 1445 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,750.00 $1,750.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1175–1313 1226 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 38 2,700.00–2,775.00 $2,739.77
1294–1598 1428 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 29 1,950.00–1,975.00 $1,957.03
1182–1627 1449 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 10 2,300.00–2,650.00 $2,422.02
1451–1828 1583 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 21 2,100.00–2,425.00 $2,271.54
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1051 1051 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 18 2,375.00 $2,375.00
1080 1080 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 16 2,535.00 $2,535.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1296 1296 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 1,975.00 $1,975.00
1368 1368 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 2,400.00 $2,400.00

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Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
901 901 (<2 yrs)Open 18 2,150.00 $2,150.00
992 992 (<2 yrs)Open 10 2,275.00 $2,275.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1148 1148 (<2 yrs)Open 4 2,385.00 $2,385.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.