Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, May 11, 2023

1,327 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

heavy 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $182.05/cwt +8.05 vs last sale · ≈ $1,560/hd at 857 lb · 29 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $237.50/cwt +7.50 vs last sale · ≈ $1,481/hd at 624 lb · 22 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $218.62/cwt -3.38 vs last sale · ≈ $1,257/hd at 575 lb · 22 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,327 1,298 1,725
Feeder cattle 482 303 907
Slaughter cattle 523 593 421
Replacement cattle 322 402 397

Compared to last week: Steers and heifers were too lightly tested today to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to higher undertones were noticed. Quality this sale was mostly plain. Most lots were offered in small packages or as singles. Demand remains good to very good. With only one feeder sale in billings this week several buyers were looking for cattle to finish filling loads and were aggressive as they did so. The best demand continues to be for cattle suitable to run on grass. Market activity was active to very active, despite light offerings. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good demand for moderate offerings. Packers and order buyers both showed the best demand for feeding quality cows this week. Slaughter cows sold generally steady. Feeding cows sold steady to firm. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 1.00-2.00 higher. Feeding bull buyers continue to push packer buyers as they try to purchase bulls, however packers purchased most of the bulls away from feeding buyers this week despite having to pay higher prices for bulls. Weigh up conditions were average to below average today with many full offerings noted. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold 2.00-4.00 higher. Quality this week was mostly average to attractive.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
458–487 479 7 267.50–290.00 $273.65 $1,311 +15.38
546 546 4 267.50 $267.50 $1,461
565–585 575 2 240.00–250.00 $245.09 $1,409 +12.59
743 743 2 225.00 $225.00 $1,672 +15.00
771 771 5 202.00 $202.00 $1,557
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
501 501 4 295.00 $295.00 $1,478 +20.00
579 unweaned 579 5 271.00 $271.00 $1,569
633–640 635 3 260.00 $260.00 $1,651 +6.38
650 650 1 255.00 $255.00 $1,658 +20.00
710–730 716 4 230.00–239.00 $234.71 $1,681 +3.71
870 870 2 190.00 $190.00 $1,653 ±0.00
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
515 515 5 215.00 $215.00 $1,107
585 585 5 195.00 $195.00 $1,141
785 785 7 180.00 $180.00 $1,413
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
671 671 7 198.00 $198.00 $1,329
742 742 3 190.00 $190.00 $1,410 -8.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
830 830 4 193.00 $193.00 $1,602

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
424 unweaned 424 4 280.00 $280.00 $1,187
475–482 480 4 242.50–250.00 $248.15 $1,191 -2.48
529 529 8 237.50 $237.50 $1,256 +0.50
583 unweaned 583 2 227.00 $227.00 $1,323
622 unweaned 622 13 236.00 $236.00 $1,468
611–641 626 9 237.00–243.00 $239.66 $1,500 +9.66
655–678 673 21 215.00–230.00 $224.96 $1,514 +6.96
708–738 723 10 192.00–207.00 $197.21 $1,426
857–860 857 29 176.00–182.50 $182.05 $1,560
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
430–448 437 14 230.00–237.50 $231.65 $1,012
470 470 4 210.00 $210.00 $987 -29.32
523–545 532 10 222.50–235.00 $227.18 $1,209 +8.80
541 unweaned 541 8 219.00 $219.00 $1,185
550–590 575 22 195.00–227.50 $218.62 $1,257 -3.38
602–625 608 10 210.00–225.00 $218.76 $1,330
713–725 717 4 179.00–183.00 $182.00 $1,305
765–788 781 6 173.00–177.00 $175.85 $1,373
810 810 2 178.00 $178.00 $1,442
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
566 566 7 150.00 $150.00 $849
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
800 800 2 170.00 $170.00 $1,360

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380 unweaned 380 3 200.00 $200.00 $760
439 439 14 220.00 $220.00 $966
571 571 9 197.50 $197.50 $1,128
727 727 3 173.00 $173.00 $1,258
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
733 733 2 205.00 $205.00 $1,503
808 808 3 185.00 $185.00 $1,495
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
540 540 1 225.00 $225.00 $1,215 -16.82
930 930 2 152.50 $152.50 $1,418
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1218 1218 2 144.00 $144.00 $1,754

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
815–995 949 85-90% 10 77.00–83.00 $81.23 $771 +8.19
955 955 85-90% 1 64.00 $64.00 $611 -21.00
968 968 85-90% 2 91.00 $91.00 $881 +6.00
1003–1320 1118 85-90% 4 82.00–86.00 $84.37 $943 +2.24
1003–1420 1148 85-90% 67 71.00–86.00 $82.04 $942 -0.09
1025–1288 1163 85-90% 75 86.00–94.00 $89.33 $1,039
1210 1210 85-90% 1 65.00 $65.00 $786 -24.16
1003–1340 1214 85-90% 61 86.00–92.50 $88.67 $1,076 -0.49
1140–1305 1250 85-90% 3 99.00–100.50 $100.04 $1,251 +5.04
1275 1275 85-90% 1 96.00 $96.00 $1,224 +1.00
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
895 895 80-85% 1 88.00 $88.00 $788
1250–1550 1381 80-85% 86 90.00–99.00 $93.06 $1,285 +7.48
1400 1400 80-85% 5 100.50 $100.50 $1,407 +7.89
1290–1535 1408 80-85% 40 84.00–89.00 $86.19 $1,214 -6.42
1300–1495 1409 80-85% 6 84.00–87.00 $86.47 $1,218 -6.14
1348–1775 1441 80-85% 32 90.00–96.00 $91.87 $1,324 -0.74
1690 1690 80-85% 1 103.50 $103.50 $1,749
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1305–1448 1428 75-80% 7 106.50–107.50 $106.63 $1,523
1460–1935 1623 75-80% 8 104.00–107.50 $105.74 $1,716
1535–1700 1632 75-80% 3 97.00–101.00 $99.41 $1,622
1600–1750 1696 75-80% 10 85.00–94.00 $90.35 $1,532 -8.10
1630–1985 1763 75-80% 3 96.00–98.00 $97.01 $1,710

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1195 1195 1 84.00 $84.00 $1,004
1313 1313 2 112.00 $112.00 $1,471 -6.62
1435–1755 1591 14 96.00–109.00 $101.84 $1,620
1370–2160 1791 19 111.00–124.00 $115.95 $2,077
1688–2378 2029 13 124.00–128.00 $125.90 $2,555 ±0.00
2500 2500 6 127.00 $127.00 $3,175

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
805–1180 965 (<2 yrs)Open 76 130.50–189.00 $166.74 $1,609
768–1400 1055 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 129 92.00–173.00 $125.55 $1,325
1185 1185 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 92.00 $92.00 $1,090
1385 1385 (<2 yrs)Open 2 122.00 $122.00 $1,690
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
744 thin fleshed 744 (<2 yrs)Open 4 122.50 $122.50 $911
828–1270 1055 (<2 yrs)Open 26 120.50–158.00 $129.27 $1,364
950–1195 1093 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 6 91.00–110.00 $98.66 $1,078
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
695–710 703 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 105.00–145.00 $124.79 $877
783–795 785 (<2 yrs)Open 6 131.00–140.00 $138.48 $1,087

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1118–1250 1184 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 2,050.00–2,100.00 $2,076.39
1550 1550 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,600.00 $1,600.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1041 1041 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 2,000.00 $2,000.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1325 1325 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 2 1,800.00 $1,800.00 -250.00
1542 1542 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 3 1,710.00 $1,710.00 -290.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1400–1598 1499 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 4 1,710.00–1,750.00 $1,731.32

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.