Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, September 30, 2021

3,603 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

light 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $149.00/cwt -4.38 vs last sale · ≈ $1,077/hd at 723 lb · 65 head
light 7-weight M 1 steers $155.00/cwt ≈ $1,110/hd at 716 lb · 35 head
light 6-weight M 1-2 heifers $146.00/cwt -3.50 vs last sale · ≈ $940/hd at 644 lb · 23 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,603 5,488 4,120
Feeder cattle 432 4,513 3,394
Slaughter cattle 1,826 773 571
Replacement cattle 1,345 202 155

Compared to last week: Yearling steers and all calves were scarcely traded this week thus no trend is available. Yearling heifers were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed. Demand for yearlings was mostly light for very light offerings. Market activity was slow. Weigh up cows sold on light to moderate demand for heavy offerings. Todays sale was comprised mostly of cows, with around 3,000 on offer. A large portion of the cows on offer were bred today. Many were tested at the yards with some selling as ranch tested bred. Cow quality this sale was mixed from plain to very attractive. Demand for cows was mixed today. Packers showed stronger demand for slaughter cows to start the sale, however demand diminished as heavy offerings were seen. Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 lower on boning and lean cows, breaking cows sold steady to firm. Feeding cows sold very uneven today as buyers filled orders and traded loads as the sale progressed. Feeding cows sold uneven from 2.00 higher to 4.00 lower, however the bulk of the trade was steady to 3.00 lower. A large portion of the cow offering was destined for feed today as packers and other feeding buyers put many bred or exposed cows on feed. Slaughter bulls sold generally steady in a narrow comparison. Bred cows sold on mostly moderate to good demand. Demand for young cows was very good this sale and most of these offerings were purchased by buyers out of the state. All cows were very full this sale as many filled up on fresh, clean water and good hay while in the yards. Weigh up conditions were mostly below average today. Many cows continue to sell in very thin body condition as drought conditions are widespread. Young age cows sold on good to very good demand today. Several buyers were looking for this class of cow. Young age open cows sold mostly 2.00-5.00 higher on a very attractive offering.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
716 716 35 155.00 $155.00 $1,110
835 835 5 144.50 $144.50 $1,207
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
780 780 11 145.00 $145.00 $1,131 -11.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
961 961 5 135.00 $135.00 $1,297 -9.50
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1060 1060 2 133.00 $133.00 $1,410 +0.50

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
723 723 65 149.00 $149.00 $1,077 -4.38
958–990 969 6 128.00–133.00 $131.30 $1,272 -2.48
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
644 644 23 146.00 $146.00 $940 -3.50
783 783 6 133.00 $133.00 $1,041 -9.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
985 985 5 125.50 $125.50 $1,236

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Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1170–1175 1173 9 99.00–103.00 $101.67 $1,193

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
765–930 872 85-90% 10 33.00–41.00 $38.80 $338
895–980 919 85-90% 4 44.00–52.00 $49.79 $458
1020–1343 1160 85-90% 96 41.00–47.00 $43.15 $501 -13.31
1010–1423 1192 85-90% 331 47.50–53.50 $51.56 $615 -4.90
1173–1275 1211 85-90% 5 67.50–70.00 $68.13 $825 +11.31
940–1312 1229 85-90% 124 51.00–54.50 $52.89 $650 -3.93
1160–1285 1263 85-90% 48 54.00–57.00 $54.73 $691
1159–1340 1264 85-90% 72 56.00–63.00 $59.22 $749
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1305 1305 80-85% 2 47.00 $47.00 $613
1300–1503 1379 80-85% 171 53.00–58.00 $55.25 $762
1290–1743 1394 80-85% 34 57.00–64.00 $59.53 $830
1258–1545 1405 80-85% 61 50.50–57.00 $52.92 $744 -1.26
1305–1620 1423 80-85% 149 58.00–69.50 $62.47 $889 +2.68
1322–1687 1487 80-85% 76 73.00–78.00 $74.20 $1,103 +8.29
1590 1590 80-85% 2 71.00 $71.00 $1,129
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1470 1470 75-80% 1 74.00 $74.00 $1,088
1565 1565 75-80% 1 80.00 $80.00 $1,252 -1.40
1590–1770 1692 75-80% 10 64.00–71.00 $68.72 $1,163 -7.16
1680–1715 1698 75-80% 2 79.50–81.00 $80.26 $1,363 +4.38
1608–1880 1700 75-80% 10 74.00–78.00 $75.50 $1,284

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1485–1660 1620 6 79.50–81.50 $81.01 $1,312 +2.01
1455–1865 1627 7 69.00–79.50 $75.83 $1,234 -3.17
1285–1836 1635 14 72.00–79.50 $76.99 $1,259 -2.01
1685–2150 1874 13 80.00–88.00 $83.74 $1,569 -9.76
1630–2075 1919 10 88.50–93.00 $90.08 $1,729

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
784–1460 973 (<2 yrs)Open 161 76.50–109.00 $96.08 $935
945–1370 1067 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 126 56.00–95.00 $80.92 $863
1102 1102 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 15 69.00 $69.00 $760
1170 thin fleshed 1170 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 55.00 $55.00 $644
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1052–1180 1103 (<2 yrs)Open 5 68.00–79.00 $74.29 $819
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1035 1035 (<2 yrs)Open 2 86.00 $86.00 $890

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1015–1367 1179 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 144 1,275.00–1,610.00 $1,554.24
1214 thin fleshed 1214 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 40 685.00 $685.00
961–1398 1218 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 85 1,100.00–1,500.00 $1,394.02
1155–1313 1259 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 61 700.00–775.00 $742.35
1177–1376 1261 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 93 875.00–1,175.00 $1,054.49
1180–1404 1294 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 139 825.00–950.00 $881.87
1298 1298 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 8 800.00 $800.00
1428 1428 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 13 1,175.00 $1,175.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1196–1223 thin fleshed 1207 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 27 50.00–52.00 $51.17 $618
1235–1309 1281 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 34 54.50–56.00 $55.07 $705
1419 1419 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 12 55.50 $55.50 $788
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1015–1144 1055 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 18 985.00–1,175.00 $1,107.84
1096 1096 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 6 1,000.00 $1,000.00
1385 1385 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 14 900.00 $900.00
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
952–963 956 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 9 1,150.00–1,160.00 $1,156.64
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1383 1383 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 4 55.00 $55.00 $761

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
999–1014 1008 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 44 1,160.00–1,385.00 $1,333.56
1015 1015 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 7 1,225.00 $1,225.00
1047 1047 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 13 1,385.00 $1,385.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.