Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, September 2, 2021

1,892 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

heavy 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $156.12/cwt +1.96 vs last sale · ≈ $1,216/hd at 779 lb · 165 head
light 9-weight M&L 1 heifers $138.32/cwt -3.89 vs last sale · ≈ $1,284/hd at 928 lb · 41 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $154.50/cwt -2.50 vs last sale · ≈ $1,074/hd at 695 lb · 40 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,892 3,419 1,353
Feeder cattle 799 2,216 702
Slaughter cattle 896 759 290
Replacement cattle 197 444 361

Compared to last week: Yearling steers as well as spring born steer calves sold generally steady. Yearling heifers under 800 lbs sold 1.00-3.00 higher, while heifers over 800 lbs sold mostly steady to weak. Demand was mostly moderate to good for all yearlings and calves on offer. Quality this sale was average to attractive on yearlings and mostly average on calves. One load lot of yearlings was seen this week and demand was mostly good. CME positions have slid lower over the past week, however demand and prices remain very similar to last sale two weeks ago. Market activity was moderate to active. Weigh up cows sold on mixed demand for heavy offerings. Cows continue to sell to feed, slaughter and to go back to the country to test for breds. This created uneven demand in places as replacement buyers and feeding buyers both showed good demand for cows. Slaughter cow buyers showed light to moderate demand for cows. Breaking cows sold steady to 2.00 higher as feeding buyers forced these offerings mostly higher. Boning and lean cows sold 2.00-3.00 lower. Feeding cows sold steady to 2.00 higher on good to very good demand both from packer and feeding buyers. Slaughter bulls sold steady to 1.00 lower, again feeding buyers helped hold bull prices near steady. Feeding bull buyers showed good demand for all sound bulls under 2000 lbs. Replacement cows sold on mostly good demand especially for young to middle age cows which were confirmed bred by the vet. All stocker cows sold on mostly good demand. These offerings sold fully steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
307–341 unweaned 330 9 224.00 $224.00 $739 +11.00
351 unweaned 351 10 225.00 $225.00 $790 +10.95
426 unweaned 426 19 199.00 $199.00 $848 -0.79
460–496 unweaned 491 23 177.00–187.00 $179.49 $881 +1.57
516–519 unweaned 517 31 172.00–175.00 $173.74 $898 +5.34
580 unweaned 580 3 166.00 $166.00 $963 -0.39
737 unweaned 737 3 153.50 $153.50 $1,131
786 786 5 164.00 $164.00 $1,289 -0.04
830 830 6 162.00 $162.00 $1,345 -0.39
851 851 4 155.00 $155.00 $1,319 -0.80
876 876 4 158.00 $158.00 $1,384 +2.20
923 923 5 151.00 $151.00 $1,394 -5.23
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
429 unweaned 429 4 183.00 $183.00 $785 +6.91
510–533 unweaned 523 7 161.00–169.00 $167.04 $874 -3.96
827 827 3 141.00 $141.00 $1,166 -13.50
912–948 926 10 139.50–140.50 $139.91 $1,296 -4.72
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
485 unweaned 485 3 169.00 $169.00 $820

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315 unweaned 315 7 187.00 $187.00 $589 +2.81
378 unweaned 378 10 177.00 $177.00 $669 -5.12
400–446 unweaned 433 27 167.00–179.00 $171.57 $743 +1.83
457–487 unweaned 466 32 164.00–170.00 $169.16 $788 +3.47
523 unweaned 523 6 161.00 $161.00 $842 +6.56
598 unweaned 598 3 149.00 $149.00 $891 -2.01
695 695 40 154.50 $154.50 $1,074 -2.50
703–713 709 10 154.00–157.50 $156.11 $1,107 +1.80
719 unweaned 719 4 139.00 $139.00 $999
756–793 779 165 152.75–157.75 $156.12 $1,216 +3.09
875 875 4 132.00 $132.00 $1,155 -14.07
878–882 880 22 142.00–146.25 $145.85 $1,283 -0.22
903–935 928 41 137.00–139.00 $138.32 $1,284 -3.89
966 966 15 137.50 $137.50 $1,328 -1.60
996 996 9 126.50 $126.50 $1,260 -12.60
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
393 393 3 169.00 $169.00 $664
412 unweaned 412 9 169.00 $169.00 $696 +8.00
485 unweaned 485 1 169.00 $169.00 $820 +16.00
720 720 1 145.00 $145.00 $1,044 -2.00
833–847 841 9 139.50–144.00 $142.05 $1,195
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
588–593 590 9 145.00–150.00 $148.32 $875 +1.82
687 687 9 142.00 $142.00 $976

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Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300 unweaned 300 3 200.00 $200.00 $600
439 unweaned 439 3 160.00 $160.00 $702

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
896 896 85-90% 4 45.00 $45.00 $403
965–990 978 85-90% 2 54.00 $54.00 $528 -0.18
985 985 85-90% 3 56.00 $56.00 $552 +1.82
1002–1123 1060 85-90% 45 51.00–56.00 $54.09 $573 +3.96
1175 1175 85-90% 1 62.50 $62.50 $734 +5.39
980–1333 1191 85-90% 158 49.50–56.50 $53.78 $641 -3.33
1211 1211 85-90% 5 47.50 $47.50 $575 -9.37
1105–1360 1241 85-90% 18 56.00–57.00 $56.62 $703 -0.25
1175–1360 1276 85-90% 14 57.00–65.50 $60.04 $766 -0.82
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1255–1462 1332 80-85% 33 70.00–75.00 $73.17 $975
1009–1518 1346 80-85% 41 52.00–56.50 $54.17 $729
1264–1478 1356 80-85% 70 58.50–69.00 $64.38 $873 +4.51
1167–1555 1399 80-85% 15 54.25–57.00 $55.52 $777 -4.35
1198–1487 1413 80-85% 43 56.25–63.00 $58.42 $825 -12.40
1408–1437 1434 80-85% 18 67.00–72.50 $71.90 $1,031 +9.03
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1417–1695 1504 75-80% 40 61.00–73.00 $68.73 $1,034
1504 1504 75-80% 12 69.00 $69.00 $1,038
1474–1895 1530 75-80% 66 74.00–77.50 $76.52 $1,171
1531–1565 1533 75-80% 21 74.00–78.00 $77.42 $1,187
1410–1828 1641 75-80% 16 78.00–82.50 $79.14 $1,299 +5.45
1890 1890 75-80% 1 80.00 $80.00 $1,512

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1140 1140 1 62.00 $62.00 $707
1140–1710 1495 5 84.50–86.00 $85.04 $1,271
1220–1930 1557 18 69.00–81.50 $76.35 $1,189 -2.37
1645–1790 1693 3 88.50–89.50 $88.85 $1,504
1300–2035 1715 13 71.00–80.50 $77.39 $1,327
1530–1990 1742 31 81.00–88.00 $84.34 $1,469
1535–2540 1911 30 88.00–96.00 $91.41 $1,747

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
755 thin fleshed 755 (<2 yrs)Open 1 86.00 $86.00 $649
848–1238 988 (<2 yrs)Open 28 67.00–98.50 $86.52 $855
848–1240 1093 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 49 58.00–88.00 $72.98 $798
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1293 1293 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 6 65.00 $65.00 $840

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1060–1445 1156 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 16 1,025.00–1,185.00 $1,140.02
1180–1224 1199 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 23 950.00–1,035.00 $987.72
1245 1245 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 11 1,200.00 $1,200.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1125–1258 1218 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 11 1,000.00 $1,000.00
1269 1269 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 1,000.00 $1,000.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1118 1118 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 113.00 $113.00 $1,263

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1159 1159 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 7 1,360.00 $1,360.00
1493 1493 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,285.00 $1,285.00
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1098 1098 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 575.00 $575.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.