Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, August 5, 2021

3,970 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

heavy 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $145.01/cwt +11.89 vs last sale · ≈ $1,266/hd at 873 lb · 206 head
light 9-weight M&L 1 steers $151.14/cwt +8.68 vs last sale · ≈ $1,392/hd at 921 lb · 84 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $153.82/cwt -8.18 vs last sale · ≈ $1,037/hd at 674 lb · 74 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,970 4,355 1,141
Feeder cattle 1,846 2,454 203
Slaughter cattle 1,239 992 533
Replacement cattle 885 909 405

Compared to two weeks ago(7-22-21): Yearling steers under 900 lbs sold mostly steady to 3.00 higher, steers over 900 lbs sold mostly 5.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Yearling heifers under 800 lbs sold unevenly steady, while heifers over 800 lbs sold mostly 5.00-6.00 higher. Demand was mostly good to very good for all yearlings on offer. This week was the first test of spring born calves. Demand for high quality calves was light to moderate. Many sets of spring born calves were of plain to average quality. Many calves were very green and much lighter in weight than usual. Drought conditions continues to drive these offerings to market. With hot dry and dusty conditions being experienced across a large region many buyers passed on these offerings over health concerns. Several sets of replacement heifers continue to be marketed and consigners continue to offer to abort the heifers at their cost if the buyer wishes to feed them. Market activity was mostly active this week. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good demand for heavy offerings. Packers are fighting both feeding buyers and buyers looking for cows which are bred and selling as weigh ups. This helped support the entire cow market this week. Slaughter cows sold steady to firm, while feeding cows sold steady to 1.00 higher. Cow quality this sale was mostly average to very attractive. Many long strings of cows were on offer this sale. Slaughter bulls sold steady to 2.00 higher. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly 3.00 higher. Demand from rebreed buyers was stronger this sale. Buyers were actively purchasing cows to rebreed for fall calving in southern states. Demand for cow calf pairs was mostly good this sale. Quality was average to attractive.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
204 unweaned 204 16 200.00 $200.00 $408
250–273 unweaned 255 13 187.50–188.00 $187.88 $479
323 unweaned 323 20 187.00 $187.00 $604
361–391 unweaned 380 22 177.50–185.00 $180.09 $684
406–447 unweaned 423 22 171.00–180.00 $176.11 $745
475–495 unweaned 477 25 160.00–173.50 $171.82 $820 +11.82
608–640 623 24 171.00–183.00 $177.35 $1,105 -3.21
672 672 12 171.50 $171.50 $1,152 -0.13
713–749 732 71 163.50–174.00 $166.77 $1,221 +3.52
757–788 769 41 158.00–164.50 $163.23 $1,255 +0.23
770–784 777 14 147.50–153.00 $150.23 $1,167 -12.77
848 848 6 152.00 $152.00 $1,289 +0.50
851–884 874 30 147.50–155.00 $150.87 $1,319 +0.09
902–928 921 84 145.75–153.00 $151.14 $1,392 +8.68
963 963 3 139.50 $139.50 $1,343
987 987 7 133.00 $133.00 $1,313
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
481 481 12 165.00 $165.00 $794
559–582 572 9 169.00–171.00 $170.13 $973
630–645 639 22 164.50–169.00 $166.66 $1,065
691 691 13 163.00 $163.00 $1,126
822 822 3 139.00 $139.00 $1,143
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
466 unweaned 466 7 145.00 $145.00 $676
487 487 8 156.00 $156.00 $760
518 unweaned 518 5 145.00 $145.00 $751
651 651 11 168.50 $168.50 $1,097
720 720 5 163.00 $163.00 $1,174 +0.73
768–774 771 7 145.00–155.00 $149.27 $1,151
855 855 1 135.00 $135.00 $1,154 -6.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
342 342 3 150.00 $150.00 $513
373 373 6 147.50 $147.50 $550
788 788 3 127.00 $127.00 $1,001
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
616 616 10 131.00 $131.00 $807
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1005–1039 1034 7 133.00–136.00 $133.42 $1,380 +8.92

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315 unweaned 315 5 155.00 $155.00 $488
370 unweaned 370 14 160.00 $160.00 $592
405–442 unweaned 429 73 150.00–158.50 $156.15 $670 +16.15
459–495 unweaned 460 61 150.50–159.50 $159.18 $732
535 unweaned 535 18 148.00–151.50 $150.53 $805
648–649 648 15 156.00 $156.00 $1,011 -4.00
661–694 674 74 151.00–155.50 $153.82 $1,037
723–749 735 27 150.00–154.00 $151.90 $1,116 +6.68
754 754 4 143.00 $143.00 $1,078 -7.36
750–782 780 65 145.50–150.50 $148.83 $1,161 -1.53
800–824 806 38 146.50–147.00 $146.63 $1,182 +0.07
813–840 827 6 141.00 $141.00 $1,166 -2.00
853–897 873 206 141.00–147.50 $145.01 $1,266 +10.38
901 fancy 901 24 143.00 $143.00 $1,288
905–944 928 32 134.50–138.00 $136.00 $1,262 ±0.00
959–998 976 34 130.00–134.25 $133.29 $1,301 +13.02
978 978 4 129.00 $129.00 $1,262 +8.73
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
239 239 7 165.00 $165.00 $394
293 293 9 155.00 $155.00 $454
399 399 12 145.50 $145.50 $581
661–695 691 40 147.50–150.00 $149.70 $1,034 +4.13
708–738 722 6 146.00–147.50 $146.84 $1,060 +7.84
760–798 765 25 139.00–143.00 $140.32 $1,073 +3.94
903 903 4 133.00 $133.00 $1,201
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
481 481 15 152.00 $152.00 $731
542 542 9 144.00 $144.00 $780
568–593 580 40 151.00–152.50 $151.68 $880 -12.32
623–634 632 34 141.00–150.00 $142.57 $901
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1007–1045 1012 65 130.00–134.50 $133.47 $1,351 +6.55
1031 fancy 1031 9 135.00 $135.00 $1,392 +4.50
1055–1075 1062 3 116.00–133.50 $127.59 $1,355 +3.60
1110 1110 4 128.00 $128.00 $1,421 +22.00
1195 1195 2 111.00 $111.00 $1,326
Small 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
483 483 7 143.00 $143.00 $691

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Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000 1000 1 122.00 $122.00 $1,220 +4.00
1080–1099 1096 7 116.00–117.00 $116.14 $1,273
1115 fancy 1115 4 120.00 $120.00 $1,338
1122–1137 1129 14 108.00–115.00 $111.70 $1,261
1180–1190 1185 2 100.00–107.00 $103.49 $1,226 -10.51
1200 1200 4 95.00 $95.00 $1,140
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
969 969 6 128.00 $128.00 $1,240
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
378 378 3 160.00 $160.00 $605
550 unweaned 550 1 160.00 $160.00 $880

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1296–1533 1373 80-85% 45 66.00–72.50 $68.95 $947 +0.92
1231–1583 1408 80-85% 46 64.00–69.50 $66.61 $938 +3.68
1272–1618 1445 80-85% 13 71.00–78.00 $74.71 $1,080 +11.78
1193–1539 1454 80-85% 79 74.50–79.50 $76.27 $1,109 +9.74
1332–1730 1476 80-85% 7 62.00–63.00 $62.33 $920 -4.20
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
915 915 85-90% 1 66.00 $66.00 $604
908–968 928 85-90% 6 51.00–60.00 $54.62 $507
1138–1230 1147 85-90% 25 70.00–79.50 $78.29 $898 +20.17
1150 1150 85-90% 1 47.00 $47.00 $540
1065–1309 1175 85-90% 38 54.50–62.00 $59.25 $696
1080–1300 1201 85-90% 25 62.00–66.00 $64.47 $774 +0.34
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1398–1710 1484 75-80% 70 73.00–77.50 $76.01 $1,128
1580 1580 75-80% 1 63.50 $63.50 $1,003 -14.50
1510–1830 1660 75-80% 10 78.00–81.50 $79.25 $1,316
1565–1885 1681 75-80% 8 66.00–72.00 $68.75 $1,156

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1333–1345 1337 3 83.00–90.00 $85.35 $1,141 +2.89
1395–1785 1582 5 78.00–83.00 $80.73 $1,277
1502–2140 1668 35 84.00–91.50 $87.94 $1,467
1525–2350 1944 28 92.00–104.50 $96.48 $1,876

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
820–1299 1120 (<2 yrs)Open 61 73.00–101.00 $81.45 $912
935–1273 1125 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 29 62.00–79.00 $69.84 $786
1366 1366 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 5 63.00 $63.00 $861
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1035 1035 (<2 yrs)Open 1 84.00 $84.00 $869
1105–1290 1273 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 11 66.00–80.00 $78.90 $1,004
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
935 935 (<2 yrs)Open 1 69.00 $69.00 $645
1075–1137 1127 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 6 58.00–63.00 $62.20 $701

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1020 1020 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 11 1,275.00 $1,275.00
1099 1099 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 1,000.00 $1,000.00
978–1369 1296 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 16 1,000.00–1,300.00 $1,257.54
1426 1426 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 17 1,275.00 $1,275.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1238 1238 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 62.00 $62.00 $768

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
792–1040 882 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 85 1,235.00–1,475.00 $1,338.16

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1172–1286 1234 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 59 1,485.00–1,900.00 $1,765.03
1352–1505 1422 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 22 1,675.00–1,725.00 $1,699.06
1385–1565 1475 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 24 1,460.00–1,550.00 $1,507.75 +111.90
1496 1496 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 7 1,325.00 $1,325.00 +225.00
1554–1753 1638 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 14 1,300.00–1,435.00 $1,408.94 -16.06
1645 1645 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 13 1,435.00 $1,435.00 +10.00
1750 1750 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,375.00 $1,375.00
1852 1852 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 14 1,800.00 $1,800.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
513 513 19 66.00 $66.00 $339
710 710 14 67.00 $67.00 $476
Large 3-4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420 420 3 60.00 $60.00 $252

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.