Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, May 27, 2021

2,703 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $164.99/cwt ≈ $855/hd at 518 lb · 214 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $160.48/cwt +11.69 vs last sale · ≈ $913/hd at 569 lb · 181 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $178.17/cwt +13.17 vs last sale · ≈ $1,117/hd at 627 lb · 100 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,703 1,378 3,056
Feeder cattle 1,517 314 1,510
Slaughter cattle 342 559 190
Replacement cattle 844 505 1,356

Compared to last week: Feeder steers were too lightly tested last week to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to higher undertones were noticed. Feeder heifers under 600 lbs sold mostly 10.00 higher, while heifers over 600 lbs sold steady to weak in a narrow comparison. Quality was mostly average this week. Demand was mostly moderate to good. Several ranchers were in the stands buying grass cattle this week and provided strong competition for order buyers. More buyers were active in the market this week than in the past few sales. Market activity was moderate to active. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate demand this week. Packers opted to feed most of the offering this week. Packers competed with feeder buyers over market share this week and pushed cows higher on a lighter offering than was seen last week. Both slaughter and feeding cows sold steady to 1.00 higher. Weigh up conditions were average to above average as most cows were emptied out and coming off grass. Weigh up conditions were better overall compared to last week. Slaughter bulls sold fully steady. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold generally steady. Demand for high quality cow calf pairs was very good this sale as spotty rain showers have fallen across parts of the state. Limited demand was seen for average quality pairs.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
481 unweaned 481 7 157.50 $157.50 $758
499 499 23 184.00 $184.00 $918
505–547 533 60 178.00–186.00 $183.25 $977
551–588 564 34 170.00–177.00 $171.35 $966
625–634 627 100 173.50–179.50 $178.17 $1,117 +13.17
658–674 661 27 160.00–167.50 $166.18 $1,098
705–728 724 26 145.00–148.00 $147.51 $1,068 -4.22
772–789 788 67 142.75–145.00 $142.91 $1,126 +3.41
825–843 829 10 135.00 $135.00 $1,119
861–891 874 28 128.50–134.50 $130.72 $1,142
905 905 4 128.00 $128.00 $1,158
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
443 443 3 160.00 $160.00 $709
480 480 2 177.00 $177.00 $850 +8.01
500–526 506 26 164.00–178.00 $172.27 $872 +7.27
576–590 584 12 161.00–165.00 $162.99 $952
628–643 639 9 157.00–163.00 $159.31 $1,018
650–670 662 5 139.00–145.00 $141.36 $936 +2.48
705–720 710 9 131.00–138.00 $136.22 $967 +2.22
845 845 2 125.00 $125.00 $1,056
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
409 409 7 150.00 $150.00 $614
675 675 2 125.00 $125.00 $844
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
593 593 4 152.00 $152.00 $901
615 615 4 157.50 $157.50 $969
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
500 500 4 178.00 $178.00 $890

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
475 unweaned 475 15 145.00 $145.00 $689
486 486 11 166.00 $166.00 $807
507 unweaned 507 16 151.00 $151.00 $766
506–548 519 198 160.00–168.00 $166.12 $862
563–575 569 181 155.00–163.50 $160.48 $913 +11.69
603–644 627 72 141.00–156.00 $148.83 $933
630 630 6 127.00 $127.00 $800
654–685 671 9 138.00–140.00 $138.87 $932 -3.63
678–698 692 13 123.00–127.00 $124.21 $860 -18.29
728 728 6 125.00 $125.00 $910 -3.53
729 thin fleshed 729 71 144.00 $144.00 $1,050
758 758 3 118.00 $118.00 $894 -4.00
771 771 6 121.00 $121.00 $933 -1.00
857 857 25 117.00 $117.00 $1,003
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
440 440 3 145.00 $145.00 $638
459–465 460 23 140.00 $140.00 $644 -7.00
606–638 613 14 121.00–134.00 $128.58 $788
795 795 6 108.00 $108.00 $859
799 799 4 113.00 $113.00 $903
Small 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
504 504 17 102.50 $102.50 $517
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
445 445 11 130.00 $130.00 $578
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
457 457 6 134.00 $134.00 $612 ±0.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
541 541 6 143.00 $143.00 $774
645 645 14 126.00 $126.00 $813
702 702 3 118.00 $118.00 $828
787–796 793 23 112.00–118.50 $115.71 $918
973 973 4 102.00–110.00 $106.00 $1,031
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1040 1040 1 104.00 $104.00 $1,082
1053 thin fleshed 1053 2 110.00 $110.00 $1,158
1178 1178 3 95.00 $95.00 $1,119

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
845–975 936 85-90% 7 47.00–56.00 $52.89 $495 +2.12
965 965 85-90% 1 39.00 $39.00 $376
980–1188 1084 85-90% 4 56.00–58.50 $57.37 $622 +14.70
1005–1218 1115 85-90% 17 49.50–59.00 $56.18 $626
1040–1325 1197 85-90% 3 66.00–70.00 $68.16 $816
1155–1280 1202 85-90% 3 67.00–71.50 $69.08 $830 +12.24
1025–1307 1210 85-90% 41 59.00–65.00 $61.89 $749 +0.07
1050–1282 1226 85-90% 34 60.00–68.00 $63.75 $782 -7.57
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1200–1320 1280 80-85% 3 59.00 $59.00 $755
1265–1655 1334 80-85% 7 67.00–75.00 $71.47 $953
1320–1441 1375 80-85% 49 64.00–68.50 $66.27 $911 +0.69
1350–1460 1376 80-85% 7 69.00–74.50 $70.99 $977 +5.41
1305–1580 1418 80-85% 17 61.00–64.00 $62.53 $887 +7.55
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1315 1315 75-80% 1 65.00 $65.00 $855
1465–1673 1570 75-80% 5 66.00–70.00 $67.68 $1,063 -0.73
1635–2060 1773 75-80% 4 71.50–76.00 $73.39 $1,301 +1.22
2245 2245 75-80% 1 58.00 $58.00 $1,302
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1653 1653 65-75% 2 78.00 $78.00 $1,289

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1120–1173 1141 5 61.00–74.50 $66.55 $759
1160–1565 1341 4 85.00–94.00 $90.94 $1,220
1360–1385 1366 4 78.00–81.00 $78.76 $1,076
1395–1923 1652 12 73.00–82.00 $78.05 $1,289
1400–1955 1662 24 84.00–90.50 $87.34 $1,452
1590–2388 2084 23 94.00–103.00 $97.24 $2,026
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
2093–2220 2114 6 86.00–88.00 $87.65 $1,853
2605 2605 2 86.00 $86.00 $2,240

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
755–1310 1025 (<2 yrs)Open 49 80.00–97.00 $89.87 $921
825–1350 1077 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 40 62.00–85.00 $73.78 $795
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
925–962 958 (<2 yrs)Open 10 70.00–74.00 $70.39 $674
920–1025 973 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 55.00–58.00 $56.58 $551

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1251 1251 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 9 925.00 $925.00
1269 thin fleshed 1269 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 750.00 $750.00
1273–1295 1290 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 22 1,025.00–1,035.00 $1,032.76
1338–1443 1391 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 6 1,000.00–1,050.00 $1,024.06

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1111 1111 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 1,460.00 $1,460.00
1158–1293 1219 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 22 1,435.00–1,450.00 $1,442.23
1318–1441 1390 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 27 1,200.00–1,250.00 $1,222.85
1361–1533 1427 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 27 1,375.00–1,460.00 $1,407.11
1510 1510 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 6 1,210.00 $1,210.00
1313–1719 1528 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 37 1,275.00–1,400.00 $1,343.93
1510–1540 fancy 1531 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 103 1,375.00–1,400.00 $1,382.42
1566 fancy 1566 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 25 1,500.00 $1,500.00
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1736 1736 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 7 1,385.00 $1,385.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
913 913 (<2 yrs)Open 13 1,400.00 $1,400.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.