Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, March 11, 2021

4,354 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $172.49/cwt ±0.00 vs last sale · ≈ $994/hd at 576 lb · 232 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $159.50/cwt -3.02 vs last sale · ≈ $853/hd at 535 lb · 193 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $157.28/cwt +2.27 vs last sale · ≈ $879/hd at 559 lb · 176 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 4,354 2,819 2,698
Feeder cattle 2,505 2,106 2,277
Slaughter cattle 345 560 277
Replacement cattle 1,504 153 144

Compared to last week: Steers weighing less than 550 lbs were too lightly tested either this week or last week to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed. Steers 550 lbs and heavier sold steady to weak. Heifer calves weighing less than 700 lbs sold generally steady, heifers over 700 lbs sold 2.00-4.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Quality this week was average to attractive. Demand was mostly moderate to good for moderate to heavy offerings. Cattle continue to be in mostly light flesh and suitable to run on grass. Demand for heavier cattle was notably stronger this week than last. Market activity was mostly active this week with a large crowd on hand. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate demand for light to moderate offerings. Quality this week was mostly average. Feeding buyers pushed higher quality cows higher as they purchased them away from packer buyers. Feeding cows sold steady to 2.00 higher. Slaughter cows sold fully steady. Packers opted to send the majority of cows to feed this week. Slaughter bulls sold fully steady. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold generally steady. A heavy offering of bred cows sold today as two large ranches dispersed their herds. Quality was mostly attractive. Demand was mostly good to very good with a large crowd on hand actively bidding on offerings.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
367–392 383 8 190.00 $190.00 $728 -9.00
419–427 421 48 190.50–195.50 $194.13 $817 -7.75
451–497 483 59 181.00–184.00 $183.35 $886 -10.65
501–541 513 59 178.00–183.00 $180.92 $928 -4.38
553–599 576 232 160.00–178.50 $172.49 $994 ±0.00
615–646 633 98 154.00–162.00 $160.10 $1,013 -3.87
705–718 707 82 144.00–149.50 $149.12 $1,054 +3.61
751 751 11 141.00 $141.00 $1,059 +0.84
898 898 6 127.00 $127.00 $1,140
939 939 13 123.00 $123.00 $1,155
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
344–345 344 12 184.00–190.00 $186.50 $642
355 355 10 184.00 $184.00 $653 +3.00
449 449 9 180.00 $180.00 $808 -4.33
458–469 462 16 178.00–182.00 $178.74 $826 -1.68
535 535 8 166.00–174.00 $170.00 $910 -5.62
563–599 586 16 145.00–163.00 $156.44 $917 -7.71
608–628 614 9 145.00–149.00 $147.42 $905 -6.06
662–699 688 15 134.00–144.00 $140.09 $964 +4.09
743 743 3 138.00 $138.00 $1,025
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
392–396 395 22 171.00–183.00 $179.75 $710
525–531 530 35 152.00–165.00 $153.10 $811 -19.10
554 554 4 157.00 $157.00 $870
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
433 433 26 181.50 $181.50 $786
1071 1071 5 115.00 $115.00 $1,232
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
408–444 427 27 170.50–176.50 $173.74 $742
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
467–488 475 15 122.00–136.00 $130.25 $619
513 513 9 128.00 $128.00 $657

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410–438 429 38 160.00–165.00 $163.04 $699 -2.59
460–496 478 72 161.50–165.00 $163.45 $781 -1.18
515–548 535 193 156.00–162.50 $159.50 $853 -3.02
551–586 559 176 148.50–159.50 $157.28 $879 +2.27
606–641 616 90 139.00–147.50 $144.14 $888 -0.60
663–683 676 52 131.75–135.00 $132.34 $895 -1.92
725–747 727 62 127.50–135.00 $134.25 $976 +4.30
800–811 810 32 127.00–130.75 $130.29 $1,055 +2.29
874 874 7 129.00 $129.00 $1,127
950 950 17 126.00 $126.00 $1,197
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–409 405 13 152.00–152.50 $152.27 $617 -8.08
465–495 484 24 145.00–157.00 $151.11 $731 -1.27
503–543 515 43 146.50–155.00 $148.68 $766
575–594 577 168 138.00–145.00 $144.71 $835 +1.71
630 630 4 135.00 $135.00 $850 -1.63
738 738 2 121.00 $121.00 $893 -3.00
750 750 5 120.00 $120.00 $900 -5.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
413 413 7 155.00 $155.00 $640
469 469 25 150.00 $150.00 $704
548 548 78 149.00 $149.00 $817 -7.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
354 354 23 158.00 $158.00 $559
436 436 21 158.00 $158.00 $689 -6.11
456 456 7 154.00 $154.00 $702
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
395 395 9 120.00 $120.00 $474
465 465 8 112.50 $112.50 $523
517 517 3 115.00 $115.00 $595
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
470 470 9 144.00 $144.00 $677 +6.50
563 563 3 126.00 $126.00 $709

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
391 unweaned 391 5 177.00 $177.00 $692
540 unweaned 540 23 155.00 $155.00 $837
607 unweaned 607 16 146.00 $146.00 $886
716 716 12 125.00 $125.00 $895
788 788 3 124.00 $124.00 $977
966 966 10 118.00 $118.00 $1,140
1043 1043 2 111.00 $111.00 $1,158

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
915 915 85-90% 1 51.00 $51.00 $467 +5.00
965 965 85-90% 1 53.00 $53.00 $511 +12.25
1015–1288 1117 85-90% 61 49.50–56.50 $54.22 $606 +9.83
1068–1180 1124 85-90% 2 45.00–48.00 $46.43 $522 -8.17
1153–1238 1195 85-90% 8 57.00–61.00 $58.33 $697 +5.62
1143–1270 1217 85-90% 30 57.00–64.00 $59.48 $724 -5.02
915–1266 1226 85-90% 58 51.00–57.00 $55.45 $680 -9.05
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1303–1315 1309 80-85% 4 57.00–58.50 $57.75 $756 -8.25
1263–1485 1375 80-85% 24 55.50–56.50 $56.22 $773 -5.19
1260–1585 1391 80-85% 50 58.00–65.50 $62.58 $870 +1.17
1365–1445 1411 80-85% 8 54.00–56.00 $54.92 $775 -4.19
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1361–1790 1427 75-80% 13 54.75–60.00 $55.47 $792
1443–1762 1632 75-80% 7 62.00–66.00 $63.64 $1,039 +6.64
1730 1730 75-80% 1 57.00 $57.00 $986

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1195 1195 1 75.00 $75.00 $896
1400–2230 1611 11 67.50–78.50 $73.32 $1,181
1704–2030 1769 5 89.00–93.50 $92.47 $1,636 +19.18
1485–2040 1822 16 84.00–89.00 $85.54 $1,559 -0.83
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1845–2235 2040 2 68.00–79.00 $74.03 $1,510

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
816–1224 989 (<2 yrs)Open 76 81.00–103.00 $91.69 $907
818–1145 1008 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 36 62.00–96.50 $82.61 $833
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1117 1117 (<2 yrs)Open 6 70.00 $70.00 $782

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1115 1115 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 13 1,035.00 $1,035.00
1051–1410 1169 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 448 1,450.00–1,675.00 $1,627.25
1172 thin fleshed 1172 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 29 1,350.00 $1,350.00
1156–1201 1180 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 17 1,150.00–1,225.00 $1,190.42
1188 thin fleshed 1188 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 10 950.00 $950.00
1178–1345 thin fleshed 1248 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 22 775.00–800.00 $782.47
1264 1264 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 14 835.00 $835.00
1304–1347 1324 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 119 1,410.00–1,600.00 $1,520.45
1223–1440 1330 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 215 875.00–1,050.00 $982.14
1332–1348 1335 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 22 1,400.00–1,450.00 $1,440.82
1316–1423 1398 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 331 1,150.00–1,360.00 $1,309.35
1464 1464 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 7 950.00 $950.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
972 972 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 1,325.00 $1,325.00
1188–1237 1213 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 43 1,425.00–1,435.00 $1,429.78

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.