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Arkansas Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Weekly Livestock Auction Summary, Arkansas · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, September 28, 2026

5,877 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Arkansas Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $350.39/cwt -11.52 vs last sale · ≈ $1,831/hd at 523 lb · 158 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $391.35/cwt -22.13 vs last sale · ≈ $2,046/hd at 523 lb · 135 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $340.36/cwt -21.49 vs last sale · ≈ $1,931/hd at 567 lb · 114 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 5,877 6,942 2,590
Feeder cattle 4,962 6,185 2,159
Slaughter cattle 604 540 285
Replacement cattle 311 217 146

Compared to last report: Feeder steers sold 12.00-20.00 lower. Feeder heifers sold 5.00-10.00 lower. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady to weak. Slaughter bull sold 3.00-5.00 lower. Demand moderate at best.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–293 277 7 450.00–535.00 $486.85 $1,349 -13.15
310 310 1 460.00 $460.00 $1,426 -35.00
300–345 324 27 455.00–545.00 $513.69 $1,664 -16.60
350–395 370 49 420.00–530.00 $473.79 $1,753 -23.76
400–445 420 82 415.00–500.00 $452.93 $1,902 -20.39
420 thin fleshed 420 1 525.00 $525.00 $2,205 +18.61
415–440 425 3 390.00–445.00 $411.35 $1,748 -61.97
450 thin fleshed 450 1 445.00 $445.00 $2,002 -55.00
450–498 475 51 373.00–462.50 $413.79 $1,966 -20.53
460–495 477 9 395.00–415.00 $404.34 $1,929 -29.98
500 thin fleshed 500 1 389.00 $389.00 $1,945 —
500–548 523 131 345.00–419.00 $392.09 $2,051 -12.08
525–530 527 3 330.00–382.50 $360.02 $1,897 -25.08
566 value added 566 6 405.00 $405.00 $2,292 -13.00
550–599 575 98 335.00–395.00 $364.04 $2,093 -12.20
550–590 578 5 330.00–360.00 $342.82 $1,981 -33.42
600–645 623 6 315.00–340.00 $328.12 $2,044 -40.80
600–649 626 91 330.00–375.00 $352.07 $2,204 -16.85
660 660 1 315.00 $315.00 $2,079 -12.39
655–668 value added 667 9 349.00–359.00 $357.91 $2,387 -7.83
650–695 678 86 317.00–357.50 $334.79 $2,270 +6.79
705 705 1 320.00 $320.00 $2,256 -11.60
705–740 724 21 315.00–350.00 $330.17 $2,390 -1.43
753–799 783 40 317.50–338.00 $330.46 $2,588 +8.41
800–840 820 6 312.00–330.00 $320.86 $2,631 +3.10
895 895 1 291.00 $291.00 $2,604 -11.49
900–930 913 4 260.00–302.50 $288.66 $2,635 -13.28
1040 1040 1 285.00 $285.00 $2,964 —
1060–1065 1063 2 240.00–287.50 $263.81 $2,804 -14.93
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
280–290 285 3 405.00–435.00 $421.84 $1,202 -58.16
300–345 318 15 365.00–490.00 $429.19 $1,365 -12.23
350–395 376 39 335.00–450.00 $404.96 $1,523 -29.60
395 395 1 370.00 $370.00 $1,462 -64.56
415 415 1 350.00 $350.00 $1,452 -66.85
400–445 424 47 350.00–435.00 $402.49 $1,707 -14.36
455 thin fleshed 455 1 425.00 $425.00 $1,934 -2.47
450–495 475 56 339.00–410.00 $370.21 $1,758 -23.72
450–495 480 3 340.00–360.00 $351.41 $1,687 -42.52
510–525 518 2 325.00–347.50 $336.41 $1,743 -30.96
500–545 522 14 330.00–385.00 $351.89 $1,837 -15.48
550–595 571 23 310.00–365.00 $335.94 $1,918 -9.84
560–585 573 2 300.00–320.00 $310.22 $1,778 -35.56
600–645 622 12 305.00–350.00 $327.83 $2,039 -9.44
620–640 630 2 303.00–310.00 $306.44 $1,931 -30.83
650–697 685 11 280.00–319.00 $308.83 $2,115 -18.57
700–720 710 2 307.00–325.00 $315.87 $2,243 +13.85
750–795 768 5 290.00–317.50 $304.86 $2,341 —
1040 1040 1 225.00 $225.00 $2,340 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–341 326 11 470.00–490.00 $480.83 $1,568 —
375–391 382 13 437.00–451.00 $444.87 $1,699 -40.37
418 thin fleshed 418 7 475.00 $475.00 $1,986 +10.36
415–446 438 31 386.00–447.00 $425.13 $1,862 -41.01
450–495 474 33 376.00–407.00 $390.82 $1,852 -35.81
506–549 528 35 371.00–389.00 $383.03 $2,022 -1.93
553–580 560 12 341.00–350.00 $345.55 $1,935 -24.09
600–645 630 8 330.00–365.00 $342.95 $2,161 -20.43
Small 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
755 755 11 266.50 $266.50 $2,012 —
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
679 679 11 255.00 $255.00 $1,731 +7.50
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370 370 1 220.00 $220.00 $814 —
450 450 1 240.00 $240.00 $1,080 —
523–530 525 4 270.00 $270.00 $1,418 —
570–590 580 2 230.00–280.00 $254.57 $1,477 —
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370 370 1 300.00 $300.00 $1,110 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250–285 268 2 455.00–470.00 $462.01 $1,238 +24.51
300–346 326 36 395.00–470.00 $437.39 $1,426 -25.64
350–395 376 70 400.00–445.00 $428.92 $1,613 -2.60
385–395 393 4 351.00–385.00 $370.86 $1,457 -60.66
400–446 425 97 350.00–440.00 $400.05 $1,700 -9.84
400–445 425 3 370.00–380.00 $374.88 $1,593 -35.01
450–495 469 86 337.50–410.00 $374.70 $1,757 +26.78
470 470 1 380.00 $380.00 $1,786 +32.08
460–490 476 8 330.00–365.00 $348.06 $1,657 -38.20
500–548 522 143 317.50–380.00 $350.06 $1,827 -7.44
527 value added 527 9 365.00 $365.00 $1,924 -18.75
530 fancy 530 1 390.00 $390.00 $2,067 —
510–545 531 5 315.00–330.00 $325.47 $1,728 -5.70
550–595 566 106 307.00–372.50 $339.90 $1,924 -3.90
575 fancy 575 1 372.00 $372.00 $2,139 —
575–585 580 2 310.00–315.00 $312.48 $1,812 -8.69
590 value added 590 5 355.00 $355.00 $2,094 -23.39
600–648 622 75 300.00–367.00 $320.69 $1,995 -5.05
640 fancy 640 1 381.00 $381.00 $2,438 —
650 650 1 300.00 $300.00 $1,950 -44.00
650–697 670 51 280.00–340.00 $308.69 $2,068 -11.99
702–745 718 30 282.50–337.50 $314.85 $2,261 +6.60
720 fancy 720 2 334.00–347.00 $340.50 $2,452 —
720–740 730 18 315.00–350.00 $319.06 $2,329 -20.94
750–792 766 22 295.00–315.00 $306.18 $2,345 +5.18
800–810 805 2 287.50–292.00 $289.74 $2,332 -40.26
855–868 864 3 270.00–283.00 $274.29 $2,370 -9.23
900–935 922 3 260.00–273.00 $265.91 $2,452 +9.91
1010 1010 2 253.00 $253.00 $2,555 -7.00
1075 1075 1 225.00 $225.00 $2,419 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–340 324 4 340.00–375.00 $358.84 $1,163 -44.93
325 thin fleshed 325 1 425.00 $425.00 $1,381 -37.50
305–345 329 25 365.00–435.00 $401.82 $1,322 -1.95
350 thin fleshed 350 1 400.00 $400.00 $1,400 -25.00
355–395 380 37 310.00–405.00 $375.51 $1,427 -12.17
365–395 380 2 340.00 $340.00 $1,292 -47.68
400–445 426 53 320.00–395.00 $355.88 $1,516 -16.57
430–445 438 2 320.00–325.00 $322.54 $1,413 -49.91
450–495 478 32 315.00–367.50 $334.04 $1,597 -11.42
495 thin fleshed 495 1 372.00 $372.00 $1,841 —
505–525 515 2 310.00 $310.00 $1,596 -27.65
500–545 527 28 300.00–340.00 $318.40 $1,678 -19.25
550–593 573 40 285.00–332.50 $309.29 $1,772 -12.76
600–645 619 19 275.00–330.00 $312.66 $1,935 +2.91
650–695 679 16 270.00–310.00 $289.84 $1,968 -3.47
705–740 720 3 260.00–285.00 $270.56 $1,948 -16.23
760–795 774 7 261.00–271.00 $266.28 $2,061 -3.52
830 830 1 273.00 $273.00 $2,266 —
915 915 1 231.00 $231.00 $2,114 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330–345 337 11 425.00–445.00 $434.26 $1,463 —
363–399 381 18 385.00–400.00 $395.45 $1,507 +5.61
420–449 444 14 369.00–387.50 $374.46 $1,663 -27.27
470 thin fleshed 470 3 375.00 $375.00 $1,762 —
465–491 482 14 330.00–355.00 $340.69 $1,642 -27.11
500–535 517 19 319.00–345.00 $331.29 $1,713 -18.43
515–538 thin fleshed 528 7 362.50–372.50 $366.68 $1,936 —
554–580 561 7 317.00–340.00 $333.21 $1,869 -5.47
603–638 633 30 327.50–335.75 $332.69 $2,106 +12.92
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
620 620 1 275.00 $275.00 $1,705 +40.00
750 750 1 135.00 $135.00 $1,012 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–345 322 15 470.00–520.00 $490.49 $1,579 -26.49
330 330 1 445.00 $445.00 $1,468 -71.98
350–398 381 26 440.00–510.00 $471.52 $1,796 -15.12
400–430 417 6 400.00–445.00 $431.45 $1,799 -17.47
400–445 421 40 366.00–495.00 $442.90 $1,865 -6.02
450–498 473 71 337.50–473.00 $404.63 $1,914 -15.84
450–495 479 7 375.00–410.00 $386.24 $1,850 -34.23
500 500 1 350.00 $350.00 $1,750 -38.45
500–549 526 76 320.00–415.00 $377.99 $1,988 -10.46
550–598 570 87 312.50–399.00 $352.76 $2,011 -5.89
555–595 575 2 325.00–350.00 $337.07 $1,938 -21.58
600–647 622 75 305.00–373.00 $334.93 $2,083 -1.97
635–645 640 2 300.00–320.00 $309.92 $1,983 -26.98
650–695 670 47 295.00–335.00 $319.01 $2,137 -1.56
700–745 720 28 285.00–321.00 $304.12 $2,190 +2.45
740 thin fleshed 740 1 324.00 $324.00 $2,398 —
752–797 776 12 275.00–312.50 $297.99 $2,312 -1.55
800–845 821 6 252.00–290.00 $270.52 $2,221 -20.69
870–895 878 3 230.00–258.00 $246.04 $2,160 -24.96
885 885 1 225.00 $225.00 $1,991 -46.00
905 905 2 250.00 $250.00 $2,262 —
1010–1035 1023 2 200.00–236.00 $217.78 $2,228 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–330 thin fleshed 314 4 455.00–480.00 $469.70 $1,475 —
300–340 320 7 400.00–465.00 $431.79 $1,382 -29.73
345 345 1 370.00 $370.00 $1,276 -91.52
350 350 1 360.00 $360.00 $1,260 -68.44
350–398 377 27 360.00–430.00 $405.90 $1,530 -22.54
380 thin fleshed 380 1 440.00 $440.00 $1,672 -30.00
400–448 423 25 360.00–431.00 $407.43 $1,723 +5.96
480 thin fleshed 480 1 415.00 $415.00 $1,992 -2.22
455–498 481 39 305.00–419.00 $382.94 $1,842 +19.46
480–495 488 2 325.00 $325.00 $1,586 -38.48
500–545 522 3 320.00–330.00 $324.86 $1,696 -31.05
500–545 529 36 320.00–375.00 $343.01 $1,815 -12.90
550–595 575 32 270.00–350.00 $322.18 $1,853 -9.81
570–590 580 2 310.00–320.00 $314.91 $1,826 -17.08
610–630 621 11 235.00–325.00 $296.45 $1,841 -19.16
665–690 679 7 250.00–325.00 $289.17 $1,963 -22.98
715–745 728 6 269.00–305.00 $286.34 $2,085 +2.56
755–780 772 3 270.00–275.00 $271.63 $2,097 +5.71
800–810 805 3 250.00–280.00 $264.70 $2,131 -14.80
865–885 875 2 250.00–260.00 $255.06 $2,232 —
955 955 1 235.00 $235.00 $2,244 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
427–445 431 —— 9 340.00–430.00 $409.35 $1,764 —
468 468 —— 3 421.00 $421.00 $1,970 +13.74
515–536 523 —— 18 351.00–375.00 $363.38 $1,900 —
565–569 567 —— 7 342.50–350.00 $346.80 $1,966 —
632–635 633 —— 5 330.00–337.00 $334.19 $2,115 +6.65
820 820 —— 3 251.00 $251.00 $2,058 —
1095 1095 (<2 yrs)N/A 1 232.50 $232.50 $2,546 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
835–940 888 (<2 yrs)N/A 2 225.00 $225.00 —
1450 1450 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 1 3,400.00 $3,400.00 +300.00
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370 370 1 317.00 $317.00 $1,173 —
735 735 1 172.50 $172.50 $1,268 —
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
535 535 1 315.00 $315.00 $1,685 —

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
850–1145 998 80-85% 12 109.00–126.00 $118.17 $1,179 —
960–1420 1157 80-85% 28 117.00–137.00 $130.32 $1,508 —
890–1430 1222 80-85% 23 135.00–157.00 $142.16 $1,737 +4.23
955–1615 1262 80-85% 58 122.00–147.00 $134.46 $1,697 —
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
810–1240 951 85-90% 14 100.00–131.00 $111.03 $1,056 +3.63
750–1135 980 85-90% 4 85.00–95.00 $89.13 $873 -23.82
850–1375 1093 85-90% 54 104.00–138.00 $122.63 $1,340 -4.98
850–1375 1118 85-90% 35 117.00–157.00 $126.66 $1,416 —
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1095–1735 1470 75-80% 31 135.00–155.00 $138.53 $2,036 -2.28
1020–1945 1483 75-80% 34 125.00–145.00 $137.73 $2,043 +8.88
1345–1630 1496 75-80% 7 120.00–134.00 $126.45 $1,892 -2.40

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1225–2270 1537 21 117.00–182.00 $161.67 $2,485 —
1150–2080 1606 30 170.00–190.00 $182.22 $2,926 —
1455–2205 1818 21 186.00–208.00 $193.09 $3,510 -7.53

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
865 thin fleshed 865 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 166.00 $166.00 $1,436
795–1145 927 (<2 yrs)Open 3 220.00–290.00 $247.33 $2,293
740–1530 1053 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 19 150.00–260.00 $204.54 $2,154
770–1550 1084 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 26 112.00–260.00 $180.24 $1,954
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
870–1295 1014 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 193.00–235.00 $205.94
790–1345 1033 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 8 163.00–260.00 $191.28

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
770 thin fleshed 770 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,450.00 $1,450.00
770 thin fleshed 770 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,775.00 $1,775.00
840–1115 972 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 1,500.00–2,900.00 $2,366.60
855–1110 thin fleshed 983 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,850.00 $1,850.00
775–1075 984 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 2,100.00–3,250.00 $2,434.50
865–1220 1035 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 1,850.00–2,950.00 $2,620.17
790–1235 1041 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 8 2,150.00–3,250.00 $2,795.74
845–1540 1141 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 22 1,600.00–3,050.00 $2,279.26
870–1640 1212 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 9 1,100.00–2,850.00 $2,054.47
1215 1215 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,950.00 $1,950.00
960–1565 1218 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 18 1,700.00–3,800.00 $2,708.37
990–1430 1248 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 15 1,350.00–2,500.00 $1,961.50
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
945 945 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 227.00 $227.00 $2,145
890–1220 1094 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 135.00–212.50 $166.28 $1,819
1115–1660 1295 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 129.00–152.00 $146.58 $1,898
1220–1490 1355 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 150.00–155.00 $152.75 $2,070
1400 1400 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 158.00 $158.00 $2,212
1550–1630 1590 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 125.00–135.00 $130.13 $2,069
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
770 770 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,450.00 $1,450.00
815 815 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,525.00 $1,525.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
970 970 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,900.00 $1,900.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
825 825 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,450.00 $2,450.00
875 875 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,100.00 $2,100.00
860–925 893 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 2,500.00–2,550.00 $2,524.09
990 990 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,050.00 $2,050.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
820–840 830 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 2 1,700.00–1,725.00 $1,712.35 —
775–1000 888 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 2,400.00–2,750.00 $2,597.18 —
920–940 930 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 2,725.00–2,850.00 $2,786.83 -513.17
920–960 940 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 2,500.00–2,700.00 $2,597.87 —
950–1150 1020 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 3,050.00–3,500.00 $3,273.65 —
1100 1100 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 3 2,700.00 $2,700.00 -300.00
915–1300 1108 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 2,250.00–2,850.00 $2,602.14 -397.86
1145–1200 1186 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 4 2,100.00–3,300.00 $3,010.43 —
1150–1315 1222 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 3 2,600.00–2,950.00 $2,742.56 -7.44
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
750 750 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 2,750.00 $2,750.00 —

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
495–986 786 (<2 yrs)N/A 38 2,200.00–3,275.00 $2,899.67 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.