Cattle Market Pulse

Alabama Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

Weekly Wtd Avg, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, January 2, 2023

8,110 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Alabama Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

light 4-weight M&L 2 heifers $156.74/cwt +4.33 vs last sale · ≈ $666/hd at 425 lb · 136 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $181.33/cwt ≈ $1,146/hd at 632 lb · 135 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $162.32/cwt -0.68 vs last sale · ≈ $844/hd at 520 lb · 132 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 8,110 2,457 6,168
Feeder cattle 6,542 2,132 4,872
Slaughter cattle 1,159 111 909
Replacement cattle 409 214 387

Trends not available due to most markets being closed for the Christmas and New Years holiday. Year to date receipts totaled 8,316 compared to 6,128 a year ago.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215 215 1 230.00 $230.00 $494 —
295 295 1 217.00 $217.00 $640 —
310–335 326 8 207.00–220.00 $211.59 $690 +11.59
355–395 379 23 190.00–227.50 $206.81 $784 +10.37
400–440 427 24 188.00–217.50 $198.78 $849 +11.43
427 value added 427 5 212.50 $212.50 $907 —
450–495 479 37 180.00–207.00 $194.13 $930 —
490 value added 490 3 202.00 $202.00 $990 —
500–528 value added 522 41 192.00–197.50 $196.02 $1,023 —
500–545 523 44 175.00–198.00 $188.03 $983 +7.70
555 value added 555 11 195.00 $195.00 $1,082 —
551–598 570 88 170.00–192.00 $182.66 $1,041 +12.53
608–618 value added 616 13 179.00–180.00 $179.23 $1,104 —
600–647 634 122 167.00–185.00 $181.55 $1,151 —
650–698 681 29 145.00–180.00 $163.13 $1,111 +5.59
707–735 715 9 140.00–166.00 $160.32 $1,146 +10.32
755 value added 755 1 160.00 $160.00 $1,208 —
757–795 763 32 150.00–172.00 $167.85 $1,281 —
804 804 10 153.00 $153.00 $1,230 —
815–845 value added 833 3 142.00–145.00 $143.99 $1,199 —
860 860 1 149.00 $149.00 $1,281 —
900 value added 900 1 130.00 $130.00 $1,170 —
925 925 2 150.00 $150.00 $1,388 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–345 326 18 190.00–210.00 $199.39 $650 +10.50
355–395 376 37 183.00–210.00 $193.20 $726 +9.31
405–440 418 42 178.00–205.00 $191.13 $799 +11.49
455–485 469 21 177.00–195.00 $183.38 $860 +7.98
500–535 515 39 166.00–189.00 $178.71 $920 +8.88
555–595 575 20 157.00–179.00 $169.61 $975 +11.04
605–645 625 16 155.00–172.00 $162.18 $1,014 —
660–695 678 9 150.00–164.00 $158.69 $1,076 +8.69
720 720 1 145.00 $145.00 $1,044 —
785–790 787 3 148.00–150.00 $149.33 $1,175 —
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–345 329 8 182.00–192.00 $189.56 $624 —
375–395 384 5 170.00–186.00 $179.48 $689 —
405–445 424 16 150.00–180.00 $171.69 $728 —
455–485 474 26 166.00–180.00 $174.96 $829 —
515–545 527 13 130.00–170.00 $159.67 $841 —
565–585 575 3 150.00–152.00 $150.66 $866 —
615–640 628 7 130.00–156.00 $148.62 $933 —
670–695 683 3 141.00–143.00 $142.01 $970 —
755 755 1 120.00 $120.00 $906 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
714 value added 714 70 169.25 $169.25 $1,208 -0.25

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–345 329 14 162.00–182.00 $167.03 $550 -14.74
355–395 368 14 158.00–170.00 $165.08 $607 -9.74
400–445 426 62 153.00–171.00 $162.76 $693 +9.76
455–490 fancy 475 3 170.00 $170.00 $808 —
450–495 476 89 150.00–170.00 $161.60 $769 +0.77
514–520 fancy 515 7 162.00–171.00 $169.70 $874 —
505–531 value added 516 58 165.00–169.00 $167.24 $863 —
500–545 524 67 142.00–165.00 $157.29 $824 -5.71
556–593 fancy 563 15 159.00–167.00 $165.32 $931 —
552–581 value added 571 23 157.00–163.00 $161.36 $921 —
550–595 572 51 138.00–158.00 $149.88 $857 -5.34
600–645 620 31 135.00–156.00 $143.23 $888 -5.79
615–640 value added 628 33 155.00–164.00 $160.49 $1,008 +8.49
650–695 665 12 130.00–150.00 $138.23 $919 +3.23
660–680 value added 668 46 145.00–158.00 $155.25 $1,037 —
661–676 fancy 673 14 147.50–148.00 $147.89 $995 —
705–725 fancy 715 2 137.00–142.00 $139.47 $997 —
705–749 731 12 118.00–144.00 $133.17 $973 -10.26
750–775 763 2 117.00–126.00 $121.57 $928 —
765 fancy 765 1 130.00 $130.00 $994 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235 235 1 180.00 $180.00 $423 —
285 285 5 166.00–168.00 $167.20 $477 -13.37
305–345 321 29 155.00–177.00 $164.18 $527 -2.03
350–395 374 77 150.00–167.00 $161.29 $603 +0.51
400–445 425 136 145.00–165.00 $156.74 $666 +4.33
450–498 475 89 140.00–162.00 $153.50 $729 -0.59
500–545 519 59 135.00–157.00 $147.45 $765 +3.40
550–595 573 47 130.00–157.00 $141.05 $808 -4.92
605–645 628 32 125.00–147.00 $136.39 $857 +2.46
665–695 682 10 120.00–140.00 $127.96 $873 -2.04
705–745 716 8 120.00–127.00 $123.12 $882 -2.88
760–785 773 2 128.00–130.00 $128.98 $997 —
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205 205 1 170.00 $170.00 $348 —
260–290 274 4 150.00–167.00 $158.28 $434 —
315–345 330 32 140.00–165.00 $154.99 $511 —
350–395 371 52 130.00–160.00 $148.85 $552 —
400–445 422 29 122.00–155.00 $144.29 $609 —
450–495 473 36 134.00–150.00 $143.14 $677 —
505–545 525 30 111.00–145.00 $132.94 $698 —
550–595 573 13 117.00–140.00 $130.02 $745 —
600–645 620 15 120.00–130.00 $124.85 $774 —
660–695 679 5 115.00–117.00 $116.00 $788 —
705–745 728 7 105.00–115.00 $109.84 $800 —
795 795 4 120.00 $120.00 $954 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
584 584 88 167.00 $167.00 $975 —
715–718 value added 718 84 141.00–162.75 $159.91 $1,148 -2.07

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270–295 283 9 190.00–200.00 $193.93 $549 —
315–345 329 24 180.00–215.00 $193.48 $637 +10.46
355–395 376 44 167.00–205.00 $185.84 $699 +7.56
400–445 424 80 165.00–197.00 $181.68 $770 +10.26
450–495 471 83 160.00–187.00 $172.80 $814 +11.09
500–545 524 56 146.00–170.00 $159.24 $834 +1.74
550–590 570 25 145.00–165.00 $154.67 $882 -0.37
600–640 627 16 130.00–155.00 $142.42 $893 +1.66
650–680 670 7 130.00–150.00 $140.48 $941 +1.48
705–745 724 6 122.00–135.00 $131.53 $952 —
770 770 1 110.00 $110.00 $847 —
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–225 223 3 202.00–208.00 $205.33 $458 —
275–295 285 4 200.00–230.00 $207.76 $592 +12.76
300–340 323 22 192.00–215.00 $200.06 $646 —
350–395 371 49 189.00–220.00 $199.64 $741 +11.96
400 value added 400 2 205.00 $205.00 $820 —
400–445 420 65 182.00–210.00 $192.74 $810 +12.74
450–495 471 56 167.00–200.00 $187.79 $884 +15.79
450–481 value added 473 6 190.00–197.00 $193.14 $914 —
500–540 521 44 159.00–185.00 $170.56 $889 +5.56
550–590 565 31 155.00–175.00 $165.91 $937 —
600–645 613 20 147.00–167.00 $157.38 $965 —
650–685 669 10 140.00–156.00 $146.70 $981 —
710 value added 710 15 142.50 $142.50 $1,012 —
700–725 715 5 135.00–152.00 $140.81 $1,007 —
750 750 1 126.00 $126.00 $945 —
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–285 275 2 190.00 $190.00 $522 —
300–345 322 23 157.00–192.00 $179.26 $577 —
350–395 374 22 150.00–185.00 $175.53 $656 —
400–445 427 36 150.00–182.00 $169.50 $724 —
455–495 476 34 140.00–170.00 $159.51 $759 —
500–545 527 12 137.00–160.00 $147.76 $779 —
555–590 573 12 133.00–153.00 $140.94 $808 —
605–630 623 8 115.00–135.00 $127.74 $796 —
665–690 680 3 122.00–128.00 $125.65 $854 —
775–790 783 2 110.00–122.00 $115.94 $908 —

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
765–1495 1151 80-85% 107 59.00–77.00 $66.06 $760 —
895–1630 1186 80-85% 186 64.00–90.00 $72.64 $862 —
980–1620 1249 80-85% 68 72.00–99.00 $82.10 $1,025 —
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
730–1200 930 85-90% 51 40.00–67.00 $54.73 $509 —
780–1310 1006 85-90% 124 47.00–75.00 $60.49 $609 —
770–1375 1068 85-90% 61 53.00–83.00 $62.06 $663 —
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1140–1750 1419 75-80% 28 73.00–92.00 $82.09 $1,165 —
1140–1865 1421 75-80% 52 67.00–85.00 $74.82 $1,063 —
1275–1840 1532 75-80% 15 60.00–74.00 $68.35 $1,047 —

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1100–1930 1501 32 72.00–94.00 $83.17 $1,248 —
1210–2450 1722 58 78.00–102.00 $91.53 $1,576 -12.99
1145–2125 1771 25 85.00–109.00 $100.37 $1,778 —

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Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
— — Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 18 465.00–520.00 $492.50
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
— — Young (2-4 yrs)Open 15 546.00–710.00 $620.80
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
— — Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 420.00–630.00 $518.75

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
— — Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 670.00–790.00 $730.00
— fancy — Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,125.00–1,300.00 $1,212.50
— — Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 750.00 $750.00
— — Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 23 750.00–1,175.00 $992.39
— — Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 7 800.00–1,000.00 $885.43
— — Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 37 700.00–1,175.00 $896.11
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
— — Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 8 425.00–675.00 $578.13
— — Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 550.00 $550.00
— — Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 15 500.00–800.00 $680.00
Medium and Large 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
— — Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 11 550.00–1,043.00 $758.45
— — Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 7 775.00–825.00 $804.14
— — Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 700.00 $700.00
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
— — Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 570.00–660.00 $615.00
— — Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 8 450.00–600.00 $525.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
— — (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 600.00–700.00 $650.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
— — Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 38 725.00–1,350.00 $1,100.00 —
— — Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,075.00 $1,075.00 —
— — Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 6 970.00–1,075.00 $1,022.50 —
— fancy — Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 6 1,375.00–1,450.00 $1,408.33 —
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
— — Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 12 625.00–975.00 $806.25 —
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
— — Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 6 800.00–900.00 $850.00 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.