Cattle Market Pulse

Alabama Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

Weekly Wtd Avg, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, December 12, 2022

11,958 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Alabama Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $165.94/cwt ≈ $956/hd at 576 lb · 216 head
light 4-weight M&L 2 heifers $159.18/cwt +6.36 vs last sale · ≈ $680/hd at 427 lb · 145 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $171.19/cwt +4.09 vs last sale · ≈ $1,055/hd at 616 lb · 142 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 11,958 10,535 13,642
Feeder cattle 9,404 9,080 11,115
Slaughter cattle 1,713 1,072 1,577
Replacement cattle 841 383 950

Compared to one week ago. Slaughter classes sold steady to 1.00 higher. Feeder classes sold steady to 5.00 higher. Trade active with good demand on feeders. Replacement cows mostly steady. Year to date receipts totaled 610,658 compared to 641,639 a year ago.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235 235 1 210.00 $210.00 $494
250–260 253 3 200.00–208.00 $204.61 $518
305–348 324 16 196.00–223.00 $214.14 $694 +8.39
350–395 373 65 190.00–220.00 $207.25 $773 +12.15
375 value added 375 1 222.00 $222.00 $832
420–435 value added 422 8 199.00–207.00 $200.38 $846 +6.38
400–441 424 58 188.00–210.00 $197.73 $838 +4.65
460 value added 460 1 195.00 $195.00 $897
450–495 470 69 180.00–204.00 $192.05 $903 +7.70
505–545 523 105 172.00–199.00 $186.00 $973 +6.56
550–595 563 51 166.00–192.00 $180.71 $1,017 +7.97
560–583 value added 580 20 152.00–177.00 $174.87 $1,014 -7.14
600–647 616 142 152.00–179.00 $171.19 $1,055 +4.71
653–680 663 28 152.00–165.00 $158.81 $1,053 -2.21
675 fancy 675 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,215
710 value added 710 6 156.00 $156.00 $1,108 -3.57
705–738 727 21 145.00–160.00 $156.52 $1,138 -7.92
750–795 765 9 131.00–155.00 $151.48 $1,159 +0.96
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–295 285 5 190.00–210.00 $199.79 $569 +14.79
310–345 325 57 190.00–212.00 $203.72 $662 +12.64
350–395 380 44 180.00–207.00 $195.49 $743 +11.72
400–445 424 46 175.00–197.00 $187.51 $795 +3.21
450–495 477 41 170.00–193.00 $181.57 $866 +5.17
500–546 529 37 160.00–180.00 $170.70 $903 +1.42
550–595 563 11 155.00–170.00 $163.73 $922 -3.35
600–645 619 9 145.00–164.00 $157.09 $972 -0.02
655–695 674 8 130.00–156.00 $143.51 $967 -3.61
705–740 723 3 135.00–147.00 $142.58 $1,031 +4.33
760–795 775 3 125.00–142.00 $135.12 $1,047 +0.12
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
516 516 17 188.00 $188.00 $970
605–613 606 60 177.50–180.00 $177.84 $1,078 -0.66
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–335 324 11 175.00–200.00 $188.40 $610 +3.43
355–390 372 21 160.00–189.00 $178.32 $663 +3.76
410–440 425 5 155.00–177.00 $170.10 $723 +3.41
450–490 471 8 158.00–170.00 $163.43 $770 +6.73
535–545 540 2 140.00–157.00 $148.42 $801 -6.37
570 570 1 140.00 $140.00 $798 -10.58
620 620 1 135.00 $135.00 $837 -2.20
660–685 673 2 134.00–138.00 $135.96 $915
725 725 1 135.00 $135.00 $979

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220 220 1 160.00 $160.00 $352
250–295 271 8 157.50–188.00 $173.66 $471 +7.48
300–345 321 39 147.50–180.00 $168.12 $540 +5.51
350–395 376 84 150.00–182.00 $164.08 $617 +6.42
400–447 427 145 135.00–176.00 $159.18 $680 +6.36
450–496 474 120 130.00–163.00 $151.57 $718 +4.81
505–548 522 138 125.00–155.00 $145.41 $759 +2.87
550–595 575 73 120.00–150.00 $136.98 $788 +4.61
600–645 623 54 125.00–145.00 $132.83 $828 +3.37
655–690 672 15 120.00–138.00 $129.53 $870 +3.05
705–730 709 15 118.00–130.00 $125.12 $887 +11.11
765–790 783 8 116.00–127.00 $123.03 $963 -1.97
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265 265 2 162.00 $162.00 $429 -21.59
305–345 325 29 160.00–190.00 $178.17 $579 +4.30
370 value added 370 5 180.00 $180.00 $666 +1.00
355–395 376 82 157.50–192.00 $174.02 $654 +2.13
405–420 value added 410 9 173.00–177.00 $175.63 $720
400–445 420 94 152.50–188.00 $168.24 $707 +5.12
450 fancy 450 1 164.00 $164.00 $738
450–485 value added 472 11 162.00–167.00 $163.73 $773 -3.27
450–495 473 112 145.00–179.00 $158.77 $751 +1.29
500–545 513 86 144.00–162.00 $153.82 $789 -9.02
500–545 value added 524 12 158.00–162.00 $160.17 $839 -5.76
550–595 564 108 137.00–160.00 $153.44 $865 +0.44
570–586 value added 581 16 157.00 $157.00 $912 +0.50
600–645 620 22 133.00–142.00 $136.93 $849 -6.39
625 625 1 145.00 $145.00 $906 +1.68
645 value added 645 5 157.00 $157.00 $1,013 +4.93
656–665 value added 657 9 150.00–151.00 $150.89 $991
650–695 671 25 125.00–148.00 $137.49 $923 +1.13
705–740 726 14 119.00–137.00 $124.43 $903 -6.71
705–741 fancy 735 6 136.00 $136.00 $1,000
775 fancy 775 1 122.00 $122.00 $946
760–790 786 12 129.00–138.00 $132.49 $1,041 +11.30
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275 275 1 150.00 $150.00 $412 -1.05
305–345 324 46 135.00–162.00 $152.36 $494 +3.86
350–390 371 37 127.50–176.00 $154.39 $573 +13.25
400–445 422 46 120.00–166.00 $145.61 $614 +5.98
450–495 475 42 120.00–154.00 $140.71 $668 +6.95
500–545 522 42 115.00–147.00 $132.48 $692 +6.26
550–595 570 39 110.00–139.00 $129.06 $736 +9.80
605–645 623 16 110.00–130.00 $122.40 $763 +3.28
655–690 675 11 110.00–125.00 $119.04 $804 +7.85
725 725 4 120.00–121.00 $120.50 $874 +10.37
770 770 1 102.00 $102.00 $785
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
554–598 576 216 152.00–168.50 $165.94 $956
653 653 4 136.00 $136.00 $888

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–290 272 8 182.00–200.00 $194.82 $530 -1.29
300–345 322 28 185.00–214.00 $194.32 $626 +11.43
350–395 375 37 178.00–209.00 $188.70 $708 +9.76
400–445 423 82 170.00–200.00 $182.41 $772 +9.16
450–495 474 95 160.00–187.00 $173.61 $823 +7.69
500–545 523 69 150.00–173.00 $162.00 $847 +4.13
550–595 575 61 140.00–169.00 $151.93 $874 +5.72
600–645 618 26 130.00–152.00 $139.57 $863 +0.79
655–695 678 13 126.00–147.00 $136.12 $923 +8.79
700–745 724 17 112.00–135.00 $126.46 $916 -0.74
750–760 757 3 117.00–122.00 $118.65 $898 +1.96
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220 220 1 214.00 $214.00 $471
265–285 273 8 198.00–212.00 $206.10 $563 +0.10
300–345 329 38 184.00–230.00 $205.40 $676 +6.06
340 fancy 340 1 215.00 $215.00 $731
350–395 373 45 190.00–220.00 $198.46 $740 +7.52
370–375 fancy 373 2 210.00–215.00 $212.52 $793
400–445 419 85 180.00–212.00 $193.32 $810 +10.78
455–495 476 45 170.00–195.00 $179.71 $855 +4.04
500–545 521 85 160.00–185.00 $171.81 $895 +4.45
550–595 569 40 150.00–180.00 $164.04 $933 +5.51
600 fancy 600 1 159.00 $159.00 $954
600–645 619 31 142.00–167.00 $154.76 $958 +11.55
650–670 fancy 662 3 145.00–150.00 $148.32 $982
650–695 673 10 132.00–150.00 $143.47 $966 +6.57
700–745 721 12 126.00–145.00 $133.72 $964 +14.93
755–790 773 4 117.00–127.00 $122.23 $945 +9.24
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–345 322 32 174.00–200.00 $181.47 $584 +7.66
350–395 377 23 160.00–194.00 $174.62 $658 +5.15
405–445 428 30 152.50–181.00 $167.33 $716 +3.61
450–495 473 31 150.00–172.00 $161.70 $765 +5.52
505–545 523 20 140.00–154.00 $147.57 $772 +3.63
550–595 573 17 130.00–157.00 $138.22 $792 +3.57
620–645 631 8 120.00–132.00 $124.95 $788 -3.15
655–695 671 10 110.00–135.00 $124.02 $832 -0.30
705–745 722 8 105.00–125.00 $119.19 $861 +8.87
765–795 780 3 111.00–116.00 $113.99 $889 -0.01

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
715–1505 1144 80-85% 163 52.00–69.00 $63.88 $731 +2.01
825–1535 1156 80-85% 171 60.00–75.00 $69.43 $803 +1.34
920–1600 1205 80-85% 59 66.00–80.00 $74.00 $892 +1.33
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
770–1305 986 85-90% 142 40.00–62.00 $54.54 $538 +0.68
695–1365 1023 85-90% 144 43.00–68.00 $58.97 $603 +4.82
700–1370 1031 85-90% 59 54.00–73.00 $62.06 $640 +7.91
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1100–1615 1356 75-80% 22 58.00–69.00 $65.63 $890 -6.73
1225–1695 1392 75-80% 19 65.00–80.00 $72.91 $1,015 +10.96
1030–1695 1394 75-80% 83 59.00–73.00 $67.90 $947 +5.95

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1125–1980 1511 54 73.00–92.00 $84.23 $1,273
1155–2095 1623 71 80.00–100.00 $90.42 $1,468 +0.02
1725–2260 1935 22 90.00–108.00 $98.08 $1,898

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young (2-4 yrs)Open 37 500.00–1,200.00 $746.97
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 30 575.00–625.00 $600.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young (2-4 yrs)Open 12 380.00–510.00 $437.92

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 66 600.00–1,250.00 $1,014.09
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 7 590.00–680.00 $641.43
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 20 600.00–1,100.00 $802.50
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 42 700.00–1,400.00 $1,210.24
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 12 730.00–795.00 $767.92
fancy Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,400.00 $1,400.00
fancy Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 7 1,085.00–1,600.00 $1,355.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 12 300.00–825.00 $630.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 15 625.00–800.00 $733.33
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 11 590.00–900.00 $767.27
Medium and Large 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 19 720.00–850.00 $781.68
Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 920.00–960.00 $945.00
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 725.00 $725.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 625.00 $625.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 14 730.00–900.00 $827.14

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
(<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 900.00 $900.00
(<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 725.00–750.00 $733.33

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
Young (2-4 yrs)Open 19 1,300.00–1,450.00 $1,402.63
Aged (>8 yrs)Open 6 1,025.00–1,150.00 $1,075.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 5 600.00–1,175.00 $995.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 12 900.00–1,025.00 $964.58
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 1,500.00–1,525.00 $1,518.75
fancy Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 9 1,375.00–1,700.00 $1,527.78
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 48 1,000.00–1,275.00 $1,165.63
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 1,125.00–1,250.00 $1,187.50
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 20 625.00–1,000.00 $881.25
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 800.00 $800.00
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 7 700.00–800.00 $771.43
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 8 750.00–850.00 $812.50
Medium and Large 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
Aged (>8 yrs)Open 3 1,000.00–1,025.00 $1,008.33

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.