Cattle Market Pulse

South Dakota Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, February 1, 2021

21,207 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest South Dakota Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

light 7-weight M&L 1 steers $145.32/cwt -0.41 vs last sale · ≈ $1,047/hd at 720 lb · 1,410 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $139.49/cwt -3.58 vs last sale · ≈ $876/hd at 628 lb · 1,291 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1 steers $137.74/cwt -2.91 vs last sale · ≈ $1,071/hd at 777 lb · 1,288 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 21,207 27,502 21,459
Feeder cattle 19,054 26,201 20,001
Slaughter cattle 2,153 1,301 1,458

Compared to last week: Feeder steers steady to 5.00 lower, heifers under 600 lbs 6.00 to 7.00 lower, over 600 lbs steady to 3.00 lower. Demand moderate to good for all weights and classes but cattle feeders definitely slowed their pace in their pursuit for feeder cattle. Concern over the cash fed cattle market failing to rise up to meet the Feb futures contract put pressure on the feeder market this week. A large offering of feeder cattle in East River auctions as cattle producers on that side of river market more cattle after the start of the new calendar year, most West River auctions didn't hold feeder cattle sales as they skip this week every year as the Black Hills Stock Show was going on. Very cold weather settled over the region which helped to keep the ground froze and keep cattle cleaner as the warm weather early in the week saw cattle getting dirty if not bedded well. Cash fed cattle sales did trade higher, up to 114.50 in Iowa on Friday and 179.00 dressed but that still left a negative 2.00 basis. Cash corn above 5.50 has raised feed cost considerably from the levels projected last fall, when cattle were placed on feed. Breakeven prices moved higher because of that fact but the deferred months of Live Cattle contracts are higher than where they were during that time. Overweight fed cattle continue to plague the industry, especially in the northern plains where the mild weather and dry yard conditions allowed cattle to grow very quickly resulting in a large amount of cattle weighing over 1600 lbs. Cattle feeders are still struggling with profitability and are careful to buy cattle that have a realistic breakeven. Extra flesh condition on feeder cattle is a thing to avoid for cattle feeders, but especially in a year of rising feed cost and a struggling fed cattle market. Green, thin fleshed cattle are easy to sell and bring top prices while those carrying too much are very hard to sell. Slaughter cows 2.00 to 3.00 higher, except Breaker cows 6.00 to 7.00 higher, bulls 2.00 higher.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
327 327 9 202.00 $202.00 $661 -6.01
352–377 369 9 196.00–207.50 $199.66 $737 +0.49
433 unweaned 433 4 172.00 $172.00 $745
414–449 437 31 189.00–199.00 $194.46 $850 +1.54
450–499 480 225 174.00–192.00 $183.39 $880 -2.71
508 thin fleshed 508 10 183.00 $183.00 $930
501–545 538 321 160.75–185.50 $175.97 $947 -0.13
550–597 573 629 154.00–177.00 $160.66 $921 -5.96
560–592 582 108 145.50–157.00 $154.86 $901 -11.76
600–649 626 877 146.25–166.25 $154.90 $970 -5.41
623–643 638 19 135.00–150.00 $138.86 $886 -4.08
658–683 664 27 124.00–125.50 $124.34 $826 -28.24
651–698 679 1,082 143.00–156.50 $150.33 $1,021 +8.03
700–749 720 1,258 134.85–154.00 $146.30 $1,053 -4.18
705–745 722 152 133.00–139.75 $137.18 $990 -8.16
751–799 758 50 127.00–130.00 $127.44 $966 -13.21
750–799 778 1,238 132.50–147.50 $138.16 $1,075 -2.49
806 806 10 123.00 $123.00 $991 -8.58
800–847 821 1,237 128.25–141.75 $135.20 $1,110 -0.41
863 863 26 121.50 $121.50 $1,049 -8.50
851–897 874 872 125.50–134.75 $131.00 $1,145 -3.09
902–946 918 648 123.50–134.25 $130.76 $1,200 +9.76
951–999 973 671 123.00–131.25 $128.76 $1,253 +0.51
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1312–1343 1320 43 109.00–114.50 $113.00 $1,492 +0.35
1413–1490 1449 136 108.00–112.75 $109.97 $1,593 +0.97
1478 1478 16 108.75 $108.75 $1,607 -2.81
1503–1599 1554 436 108.00–112.50 $110.66 $1,720 +0.60
1582 1582 10 108.00 $108.00 $1,709 -2.06
1608–1681 1643 389 106.00–111.00 $108.91 $1,789
1658 1658 11 115.00 $115.00 $1,907 +4.65
1749 1749 30 107.00 $107.00 $1,871 -0.59
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290 290 4 201.00 $201.00 $583
364–393 381 14 162.50–188.00 $173.67 $662 +1.49
422–424 423 23 169.00–179.00 $175.51 $742 -0.83
475 thin fleshed 475 15 189.50 $189.50 $900
498 498 4 169.00 $169.00 $842 +2.87
516–546 533 20 152.00–165.00 $156.68 $835 -3.79
554–560 thin fleshed 558 25 160.00 $160.00 $893
561–597 581 42 153.00–159.00 $157.12 $913 +11.74
630 thin fleshed 630 18 155.00 $155.00 $976
617–647 632 93 126.50–149.00 $141.24 $893 -4.46
655–691 664 36 140.00–145.50 $140.95 $936 -3.10
715–740 726 38 126.00–136.50 $134.94 $980 -1.97
750–778 758 65 124.25–138.25 $129.53 $982 -2.22
801–827 819 27 117.50–126.75 $125.18 $1,025 -1.61
892 892 7 114.50 $114.50 $1,021 -2.10
916–920 919 22 119.00–123.00 $121.55 $1,117
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1009–1038 1021 98 115.50–131.10 $127.12 $1,298 +4.46
1058–1075 1072 61 123.50–128.10 $126.43 $1,355 +13.55
1121 1121 29 117.50 $117.50 $1,317
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1012 1012 31 122.50 $122.50 $1,240
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
503–531 522 6 145.00–164.00 $151.11 $789

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
313–321 318 7 160.00–165.00 $162.89 $518 -11.90
368–388 382 21 158.00–171.00 $164.07 $627 -7.89
411–446 427 54 156.00–165.00 $159.65 $682 -2.73
454–497 477 154 147.00–158.00 $153.91 $734 -7.74
502–548 525 369 133.50–165.50 $150.33 $789 -6.62
550–599 582 670 135.00–154.75 $144.12 $839 -6.78
578–590 586 33 134.00–135.00 $134.70 $789 -3.80
589 unweaned 589 7 126.00 $126.00 $742
600–649 628 1,268 131.00–150.25 $139.79 $878 -2.48
647 647 23 121.50–129.00 $123.13 $797 -6.64
650–699 674 1,196 127.00–143.00 $135.34 $912 -1.37
679 679 16 123.00 $123.00 $835 -13.71
689 689 48 147.00 $147.00 $1,013 +21.50
724 724 14 122.25 $122.25 $885 -8.59
705–749 734 954 120.50–137.75 $128.66 $944 -24.93
724–749 736 95 140.00–146.00 $143.90 $1,059 -9.69
754–799 771 1,113 119.00–132.75 $126.52 $975 -0.38
791 791 7 122.25 $122.25 $967 -27.50
800–849 823 446 119.50–130.50 $124.46 $1,024 -16.41
850–881 867 192 120.00–127.75 $124.76 $1,082 -0.32
906–923 915 219 118.00–124.50 $121.38 $1,111 -2.06
978 978 13 118.50 $118.50 $1,159 -0.11
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1180 1180 6 114.00 $114.00 $1,345
1258–1290 1272 28 106.00–108.00 $107.13 $1,363
1314–1562 1405 409 106.00–110.50 $108.85 $1,529
1580 1580 8 105.00 $105.00 $1,659
1605 1605 8 106.00 $106.00 $1,701 -1.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380–393 382 30 157.00–164.00 $161.78 $618 +7.78
408–448 435 30 150.00–158.00 $152.55 $664 +0.55
452–494 476 15 137.00–147.00 $140.71 $670 -9.10
509–538 521 30 126.50–141.00 $132.70 $691 -5.53
542 thin fleshed 542 7 132.00 $132.00 $715
554–595 580 63 121.00–139.75 $131.38 $762 -5.47
601–634 618 84 117.00–131.00 $124.56 $770 +0.83
650–695 676 52 112.00–125.50 $117.16 $792 -4.59
705–712 711 31 119.00–127.50 $125.87 $895 +3.89
763 763 5 119.00 $119.00 $908 +0.71
856 856 7 112.50 $112.50 $963
907 907 3 113.00 $113.00 $1,025
958 958 10 106.50 $106.50 $1,020
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
693 693 12 113.00 $113.00 $783
945 945 11 105.50 $105.50 $997
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1042 1042 10 108.00 $108.00 $1,125 -4.36
1111 1111 4 111.00 $111.00 $1,233 -0.77
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
398 398 6 159.00 $159.00 $633 +8.00

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Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1080–1749 1494 75-80% 95 62.00–69.00 $65.93 $985
1460–1850 1653 75-80% 4 55.00–62.00 $58.35 $965
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
935–1451 1041 85-90% 57 40.00–49.50 $43.96 $458
1207–1430 1263 85-90% 4 58.50–59.00 $58.64 $741
970–1805 1293 85-90% 34 45.00–58.00 $53.89 $697
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1250–1398 1349 80-85% 3 51.00–53.00 $52.38 $707
1085–1835 1413 80-85% 73 56.50–68.00 $60.43 $854
1448 1448 80-85% 2 65.00 $65.00 $941
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1539–1820 1687 65-75% 28 67.00–71.00 $68.92 $1,163

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1375–2560 1859 24 73.00–93.00 $86.74 $1,612 +2.67
1520–2435 1880 6 73.00–85.00 $79.39 $1,493 -4.68

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1215 1215 3 83.00 $83.00 $1,008
1448–1505 1475 50 95.00–98.50 $96.60 $1,425
Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
624 624 7 71.00 $71.00 $443
782 782 10 60.00 $60.00 $469

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.